Welcome to our Presbyterian Cemetery Distinguished Stories collection, where we uncover the fascinating lives and legacies of Alexandria’s historical figures. This comprehensive guide presents distinguished stories of individuals from A to G who shaped the city’s early development. Each biography within the Presbyterian Cemetery’s distinguished stories reveals unique contributions to Alexandria’s rich heritage, from prominent merchants and civic leaders to brave veterans and community pioneers.
Our Presbyterian Cemetery Distinguished Stories begin with surnames starting with ‘A’, each representing a unique chapter in Alexandria’s development.
A
John Adam (1781 – September 30, 1843) was the Worshipful Master of Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22 in 1833-1834.
John Adam, the eldest son of the distinguished Robert Adam (1731 – 1789), carried his family’s legacy in Alexandria. Born into a lineage of prominence, John’s father, Robert, arrived in Alexandria in 1755 and quickly became a community pillar. Robert was not only a close friend of George Washington but also the Worshipful Master of Alexandria’s inaugural Masonic Lodge, predating Washington’s Lodge No. 22. He further solidified his stature by signing The Fairfax Resolves and residing at the renowned “Fairfax House” or “Adam House” at 207 Prince Street. His entrepreneurial ventures included managing a wharf and warehouse and owning a grist mill, a store, a tannery, an iron foundry, and a bakery. As a town trustee, Adam took an active role in local civic affairs, notably participating in the 1767 repair of a schoolhouse.
For more information about Robert Adam’s life and contributions, you can read our blog post [here].
Growing up in such an illustrious household, John Adams became a notable figure in Alexandria. His commitment to the community was evident through his various roles and contributions. In 1817, he served on the Church Committee and later took on the congregation’s collector and treasurer responsibilities. Although he attended a pivotal meeting in March 1817 about the formation of the Second, he chose not to join. His generosity shone when he funded the installation of the first Meeting House organ. By 1810, John’s name was associated with the St. Andrew’s Society, as highlighted in the Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser. His Masonic ties mirrored his father’s, being a Masonic Lodge No. 22 member and holding the revered title of Worshipful Master. The Common Council, recognizing his dedication, appointed him as a trustee of the Poor House in 1820. John’s life of service and leadership culminated in his final resting place, marked by an obelisk in plot 41:14.
| In memoriam within these sacred precints lie the departed members of the ADAM family ELIZA CAMPBELL ADAM beloved daughter of JOHN and MARY DUNLAP ADAM born Sept. 12, 1819 died May 29, 1909 JANE DADE daughter of ROBERT and ANNA ADAM died Jan. 23, 1873 aged 89 years widow of CHARLES STUART DADE who was lost at sea July 1811 CHARLES IRVIN son of JOHN and MARY ADAM died Jan. 1823 aged 5 years THOMAS IRWIN son of JOHN and MARY ADAM died Jan. 19, 1879 JOHN ADAM eldest son of ROBERT ADAM First Wor. Master of the Alexandria Washington Lodge of Masons Grandson of the Rev. JOHN and JANET CAMPBELL ADAM of Kilbride, Scotland died Sept. 30, 1843 aged 62 years MARY DUNLAP widow of JOHN ADAM died Jan. 29, 1873 JAMES IRWIN of Belfast, Ireland The faithful guardian of JOHN ADAM died Sept. 5, 1822 |
John Adam (1775 – August 4, 1848)
John Adam was a renowned silversmith in Alexandria. Contrary to popular belief, he was not the son of Robert Adam, as mentioned above, but rather his cousin, as noted in Hollan’s Alexandria Silver catalog. John operated a shop on King Street, which unfortunately suffered damage during the great fire of 1827. Additionally, he owned a three-story brick house on Fairfax Street. This residence, occupied by Joseph Dodds as his shoe store and his family, also faced significant losses, as detailed in Miller’s “PEN PORTRAITS” (pages 112-114).
John’s craftsmanship in Alexandria extended until approximately 1829. While he is primarily credited with crafting exquisite tea services and silverware, one of his unique creations—a pair of sunglasses—is now a prized possession of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association. Other items made by Adam can be viewed in the Alexandria History Museum at The Lyceum, located at 201 S. Washington Street.
| Departed this life Augt. 4, 1848 JOHN ADAM ages 73 years It may truly be said he was the noblest work of God, an honest man |
John Park Agnew (1819-1892): An Industrious Life of Coal and Community.
John Park Custis Agnew, commonly known as Jno. P. Agnew, or John P. Agnew, was a prominent figure born in 1819 in Ebensburg, Pennsylvania. His parents were John Agnew and Elizabeth Park. Agnew’s life was largely tied to the coal industry, reflecting his roots in Cumberland, Maryland—a notable coal region. In June 1860, he was formally recognized by the church, and from 1865 until the dissolution of the congregation, he devotedly served as an elder at the Meeting House.
Agnew was deeply involved in church affairs, notably serving on the Meeting House Church Committee from December 1860. He held the community’s trust and was appointed trustee by a legal document authored by U.S. Circuit Court Judge Westel Willoughby. Many recognized his leadership within the church, including Rev. James I. Vance, who referred to him as part of the “entire session” and ruling body of the First Presbyterian Church.
His influence extended beyond the church, as he was a mediator in local disputes, such as one at Beulah Baptist Church in 1876. Agnew resided at various prestigious addresses in Alexandria, Virginia, and his home eventually made way for St. Mary’s Roman Catholic Church parking.
Professionally, Agnew was a successful coal shipper, with his business located at the heart of Alexandria’s waterfront. He operated John P. Agnew & Co., becoming a significant figure in coal dealing along the Potomac River and representing several coal companies from the 1870s. His entrepreneurial ventures also led him to purchase or establish major shipbuilding companies, contributing significantly to Alexandria’s maritime industry.
Agnew’s business acumen was recognized city-wide, with his firm being one of Washington’s principal business firms by 1890. Despite the challenges like the great flood of 1889, his shipyard sustained minimal damage, continuing operations, including constructing a four-masted schooner in 1882. Over the years, his shipyard launched many vessels, further solidifying his status as a major shipbuilder.
His leadership roles extended to financial institutions, serving on the Board of Directors for the Alexandria Cooperative Building Association and the Citizens National Bank. He was also the president of the Perpetual Building Association of Alexandria.
John P. Agnew passed away in 1892 and was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery, leaving behind a legacy of industry, leadership, and community service. His life was shared with his wife, Matilda Elizabeth Thomas Agnew, and their ten children, who continued to influence and shape their communities. Their lives, too, were marked by service and contributions to various sectors, from real estate to the chemical industry, and their legacy persisted through the generations that followed.
For an in-depth exploration of his son’s life, kindly refer to our detailed blog on Park Agnew. [Park Agnew: A Stalwart of Alexandria’s Industrial and Political Landscape (1847-1910)]
| In Memory of JOHN PARK AGNEW born in Ebensburg, Pa. December 25, 1819 died in Alexandria, VA June 7, 1892 He shall dwell before God forever | In memory of MATILDA ELIZABETH beloved wife of JOHN PARK AGNEW 1823 – 1917 Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see GOD. |
Sarah Maude Downham Aitcheson (July 19, 1877 – June 17, 1964): A Regular Guest at the Lee-Fendall House, Her Brother’s Historic Home.
Sarah Maude Downham, an alumna of Miss Baird’s Home School for Girls in Norwalk, Connecticut, wed Benjamin Meknew Aitcheson, the head mechanic of the pattern shop at Washington Navy Yard, on April 29, 1907. They resided at 411 North Washington Street, near her brother, a distinguished liquor merchant in Alexandria. His residence was at 429 North Washington Street, now recognized as 614 Oronoco Street, and currently known as the Lee-Fendall House.
On the house’s second floor, the bedroom in the Southwest corner offers a unique glimpse into history. Alongside the photograph of Sarah from her time at Miss Baird’s displayed above the bed, an intriguing feature of the room is the window overlooking the garden. Here, visitors can observe etchings in the glass panes, including the names of Myra Lee Civalier, her dog, and a friend named Mary Lee. These etchings serve as a charming and personal connection to the past, further enriching the historical ambiance of the room.
| BENJAMIN M. AITCHESON Beloved Husband of S. Maude Downham 1870 – 1920 S. MAUDE DOWNHAM Beloved Wife of Benjamin M. Aitcheson 1877 – 1964 |
Robert Allison, Jr. (1787 – September 5, 1814) – Fatality in the 1814 Battle of the White House
| In Memory of ROBERT ALLISON, Jr. who fell in battle on the 5th Septr. 1814 at the white house in gallantly defending his country aged 27 years Our lives belong to God, & our country He was a dutiful son an affectionate Brother conciliating in manners beloved by all erected by his kinsman JAMES M. STEWART |
A member of the Meeting House was killed on September 5, 1814, during the Battle of the White House. Another member, Samuel Bowman, was also killed. Unfortunately, the exact location of his grave is no longer known. This incident happened while they were serving in the 1st Regiment of the District of Columbia Militia. The battle occurred when seven British ships attacked and looted Alexandria between August 29 and September 1.
Read The Battle of the White House blog for the rest of the story.
George David Appich (December 28, 1833 – November 17, 1855) – Volunteer Firefighter Among Seven Lost in the Line of Duty at the Dowell China Shop Fire, November 17, 1855
On the evening of November 17, 1855, a tragic event unfolded: a member of the Star Fire Company, one among seven brave men, lost his life while attempting to quell the flames that consumed J. T. Dowell’s China Shop, situated on the 200 Blk of King Street. Although the structure has long since vanished from the landscape, the memory of this firefighter remains indelible.
A solemn inscription bearing his name is etched on the Fire Fighters Obelisk, standing guard at the entrance of Ivy Hill Cemetery on King Street. This monument is a touching tribute to the firefighters who, over the years, have made the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty. The overwhelming outpouring of grief and respect from the community at the time is evident from the fact that over 4,000 souls attended his funeral, bearing witness to his profound impact and the deep-seated appreciation of the citizenry.
Every fall, in a moving ceremony, the community comes together to remember this courageous firefighter and others who gave their lives in service, including those who fell on 9/11. These commemorative moments serve as a heart-rending testament to the perils firefighters confront daily and their unwavering commitment to the safety of the communities they serve.
| In memory of GEORGE DAVID APPICH only son of GOTLIEB and BARBARA APPICH born December 28th, 1833 was killed while discharging his duty as a Fireman November 17th, 1855 Dearest David, thou hast left us here thy loss we deeply feel But tis God who has bereft us He can all our sorrows heal. |
The Presbyterian Cemetery Distinguished Stories continue with the ‘B’ surnames, revealing interconnected lives of merchants, veterans, and civic leaders.
B
William Bartleman (1767 – December 21, 1842) A Multifaceted Legacy: Merchant, Mason, and Valiant Veteran of the War of 1812
Also, see William Gregory.
William Bartleman was born in Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Scotland. He emigrated to the United States at 14 in 1784, along with his brother John. They settled in Alexandria, Virginia.
To read the rest of his incredible story, click on this blog [William Bartleman: Uncovering the Resilient Life Journey of a Scottish Merchant, Mason, and War of 1812 Veteran].
Robert Bell, Sr. (1809 – July 15, 1885) – Prominent Literary Merchant and Esteemed Elder in the Presbyterian Church
From Christmas Day 1844 until his passing in 1885, he served as a Ruling Elder at the Meeting House in Alexandria. Known for his role as a prominent bookseller and printer in the area, he left a lasting impact on the community through his dedicated service.
To read more, please visit this blog: Robert W. Bell: a Tale of Resilience, Community Engagement, and Entrepreneurship in 19th Century Alexandria.
| ROBERT BELL born in the Isle of Ely, England 1809 – 1885 Called and chosen and faithful MARY GREENHALGH wife of ROBERT BELL born in Lancashire 1816 – 1891 ELIZABETH BLINKHORN BELL aged 90 years |
Captain David Black (1762-1831)
Captain David Black (1762-1831) was a distinguished figure in the historic town of Alexandria, celebrated for his maritime prowess and deep-rooted civic dedication. Before his prominence as a ship captain, Black bravely served as a drummer boy during the Revolutionary War. For five pivotal years, he was part of the First, Second, Third, and Fourth New York Regiments, serving under the esteemed leadership of Colonel Philip Van Cortland. This military service laid a foundation of discipline and commitment he carried into his later endeavors.
In the bustling seaport of Alexandria, Captain Black’s maritime knowledge was unparalleled, and he generously imparted this wisdom to budding sailors and merchants. His pivotal store, located at the corner of King and Washington Streets, was a hub of activity, facilitating trade and connecting the community. He conducted business between Alexandria and Norfolk aboard the fast sailing vessel, the Mary Kitty, transporting freight and passengers using Vowell’s Wharf. Captain Black also lived on Pitt Street, integrating his personal and professional life within the heart of the town. Beyond the seas, he was a central figure in Alexandria’s commerce and an active member of the Relief Fire Co., showcasing his unwavering commitment to public welfare. His affiliations with prestigious groups like the Masonic Lodge and the St. Andrew’s Society further underscored his stature and influence in elite circles, reflecting the time and the moral choices made within that context.
Yet, Captain Black’s legacy is multifaceted. The 1810 census reveals that he owned four slaves, casting a shadow over his contributions and prompting introspection about the prevailing societal norms and ethical decisions of that period.
In reflecting upon Captain David Black’s life in early 19th-century Alexandria, one witnesses a tapestry of maritime triumphs, civic duties, societal affiliations, and moral dilemmas. His narrative offers a nuanced understanding of the times, emphasizing his commendable deeds and the more contentious aspects of his legacy. Through his story, we are reminded of the intricate layers of history and the individuals who have intricately woven the fabric of our present world.
| In memory of DAVID BLACK & ELZA his wife | Sacred to the memory of ORLAND KING SHAY aged 9 mos. and VIRGINIA, aged 22 mos. who died the same hour, Aug. 21, 1834 They sleep on the remains of their grandfather DAVID BLACK and lie side by the side of their sister MARY JANE who died Aug. 29th, 1839 aged 11 years, 8 mos. and their brothers ORLANDO EUGENIUS who died Sept 11th, 1840 aged 5 years 2 mos. 23 days, and HENRY JAMES who died May 23, 1842, aged 9 mos. 22 days. Children of SAMUEL & JANE ELZA KING SHAY |
In a significant addition to this legacy, on February 26, 2024, Alexandria-based archeologist Mark Ludlow, using ground penetrating radar (GPR) and guided by Wesley Pippenger’s book Tombstone Inscriptions of Alexandria, VA (Volume 1), made a groundbreaking discovery. Ludlow pinpointed the exact location of Captain David Black’s burial within the family plot. This plot, notable for its central gravestone listing many of those buried alongside Captain Black and marked by four small stones installed posthumously, holds the remains of Captain Black, his son David (1799 – 1827), Eliza (1777 – 1850), and Helen Ann (1812 – 1845). This discovery adds a tangible connection to the historical narrative of Captain Black, providing a deeper insight into the final resting place of a man who left an indelible mark on Alexandria and its history.
Samuel Bowen (? – September 5, 1814): A Soldier’s Final Rest and Legacy in the War of 1812
Samuel Bowen, alternatively known as Robert Bowen, was a historical figure whose life and death are intricately tied to the War of 1812. His exact birth date remains unknown, but his death was notably recorded in 1814. His name appears in the “Burials of War of 1812” as Samuel Bowen, and he is also mentioned under the name Robert Bowen in various historical records.
Reverend James Muir noted Bowen’s death in his funeral register, where he was described as “6 September 1814 Bowen, — killed in battle.” This entry indicates that Bowen died in a skirmish, specifically in the “Battle of the White House” near Fort Belvoir. In this battle, he and Robert Allison, both hailing from Alexandria, were killed. You can read more about the battle at this blog: [https://gravestonestories.com/the-battle-of-the-white-house/].
The historical narrative provided by Mary Gregory Powell in her “History of Alexandria” further sheds light on Bowen’s military involvement. He served under the command of Captain Charles McKnight, a distinguished soldier and veteran of the War of 1812. Captain McKnight was the commander of the Alexandria Independent Blues, the last military unit reviewed by General Washington before his passing. Samuel Bowen, alongside Robert Allison, met their end while serving in this unit.
After his death, Samuel Bowen was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery in Alexandria. This cemetery, established in 1809 on Hamilton Lane, became his final resting place as the churchyard burial ground had been formally closed to burials by that time. His grave, however, remains unmarked, a silent testament to his service and sacrifice.
Bowen’s death and burial, coupled with his service under Captain McKnight, a figure closely associated with General Washington, paint a picture of a man who played a role, albeit small, in the shaping of early American history. His connection to the War of 1812 and his ultimate sacrifice in battle contribute to the rich tapestry of stories from this tumultuous period in American history.
Robert Brockett, Sr. (1752 – March 28, 1829) – Master Brick Mason Behind Alexandria’s Architectural Icons, including Gadsby’s Tavern
Hailing from Lanarkshire, Scotland, Brockett settled in Alexandria in 1784. As a renowned master builder and brick mason, he imprinted his legacy on the town’s architectural landscape with numerous brick edifices. Among his crowning achievements is the 1787-built Meeting House Flounder House. Furthermore, his handiwork graces other landmarks in Alexandria, including Gadsby’s Tavern and the structures at 301, 303, 305, and 307 N. Washington Street.
For more in-depth information about Brockett and his contributions to Alexandria’s architectural heritage, you can visit a comprehensive site dedicated to him at [ link].
| Beneath this tomb is deposited the mortal remains of ROBERT BROCKETT a native of Lanark Shire, Scotland who departed this life on March 29th, 1829 aged 78 During a residence of 45 years in Alexandria, he maintained the character of a worthy citizen & honest man. |
Major Robert Brockett (1792 – June 22, 1867) War of 1812 Veteran and Distinguished City Council Member for Over Two Decades
Major Brockett served with distinction during the War of 1812. Initially, he joined Captain Moreland’s unit as a regular soldier before being promoted to lieutenant under Captain McKnight. As a leader, he led the Company of Independent Volunteers at the Battle of the White House. Read more about the battle at this [link].
Born to Robert Brockett, a master builder and brick mason, Major Brockett succeeded his father in the construction business. He became well-known in Alexandria for building numerous homes, carrying the family legacy.
Major Brockett and Dr. James Carson, who lived from 1773 to September 9, 1855, and rests at Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery, were both members of the Brooke Lodge of the Masons. They notably played a key role in organizing a grand welcome for Lafayette during his visit to Alexandria in October 1824.
In addition to his other accomplishments, Major Brockett was chosen to represent Alexandria as a special Commissioner. This responsibility took him to Virginia’s General Assembly in 1846-47 and the United States Congress, where he discussed the potential return of Alexandria and Alexandria County to Virginia.
On the personal front, Major Brockett wed Elizabeth (Betsy) Edgar Longden on December 14, 1815. Elizabeth came from a family with its historical significance – her grandfather, Thomas Longden, tragically lost his life in the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755. This battle was a part of General Edward Braddock’s ill-fated campaign to capture the French-controlled Fort Duquesne, which stands where Pittsburgh, PA, is today. Major and Mrs. Brockett were blessed with ten children, some of whom are detailed below.
| BROCKETT, ROBERT 1792-1867 |
Walter Burnett Brockett (1828-1889)
Brockett was Captain in the Infantry of the Confederate States of America (C.S.A.) in Louisiana and was laid to rest in the Presbyterian Cemetery. He served on the staff of Confederate Brigadier General William B. Taliferro. In 1862, he was appointed Captain in the Confederate Quartermaster Department, and his dedication led to a promotion to Major. Notably, he assumed the role of President for the board of assessors in the State of Louisiana during Governor McHenry’s tenure. Tragically, he suffered a stroke and passed away upon his return to Alexandria in 1889.
| BROCKETT, WALTER BURNETT 1828-1889 |
Franklin Longden Brockett (December 16, 1822- May 30, 1891) Noteworthy Author: Chronicles of Alexandria and the Insights into Masonic Lodge No. 22
Brockett played a prominent role as The City of Alexandria’s editor from 1876 to 1885, leaving an indelible mark on the history of Alexandria, Virginia. Renowned for his authorship of two pivotal books centered around the city’s history and its local commercial landscape, Brockett’s contributions are noteworthy.
The first of his literary endeavors, “A Concise History of the City of Alexandria, Virginia 1669 to 1883, with a Directory of Reliable Business Houses in the City,” is a testament to his dedication. Collaborating with George W. Rock, Brockett co-authored this publication, which chronicles Alexandria’s historical journey and offers a comprehensive directory of trustworthy local businesses. His co-author, George W. Rock, born in 1825, passed away on January 22, 1886, and found his final resting place in Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery.
Brockett’s second notable work, “The Lodge of Washington: A History of the Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22, A. F. and A. M. of Alexandria, Va. 1783-1876,” delves into the historical narrative of the Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22—a Freemason lodge nestled in Alexandria, Virginia. Drawing inspiration from the original records of the lodge, Brockett meticulously compiled this account of its history. Enriching the content further, he included an insightful appendix, extending the lodge’s story into the late nineteenth century.
These two books hold immense significance in their role as historical archives, ensuring the preservation of Alexandria’s past and the stories of its inhabitants during the respective timeframes. Brockett’s diligent efforts offer a window into the city’s evolution, capturing its growth and transformation over the years. Moreover, by spotlighting the Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22, Brockett highlights the notable contributions of the Freemason community to the local heritage, enriching the broader cultural and societal tapestry.
In a different context, Brockett’s association with the 12th Virginia Infantry Regiment and Company D of the Third Local Defense Troops adds another layer to his multifaceted persona. As the proprietor of a store in Petersburg, Virginia, Brockett’s establishment was a hub for a diverse range of fashionable goods, becoming a significant retail presence in the area.
| BROCKETT, FRANKLIN LONGDEN 1822-1891 |
John Turpin Brooks (1755 – January 26, 1821)
Captain John T. Brooks, also known as John Turpin Brooks or John T. Brooke, was a multifaceted individual of his time. A dedicated serviceman, he served in the 2nd Virginia Regiment of the Continental Army. Beyond his military service, Brooks was an active member of his community. He was a member of the Masonic Lodge as per the 1810 Roster and took on civic responsibilities as a member of the City Council during the War of 1812, as documented by Miller in 1992.
In the realm of business, Captain Brooks showcased his entrepreneurial spirit. He was the proud owner of the second largest ship registered at Alexandria, the 342-ton Potomac, as noted by Netherton. Furthermore, he ventured into the vinegar business, placing advertisements in local newspapers promoting his vinegar yard located on the east side of Fairfax street, opposite the Presbyterian church. Here, he offered “Choice Cider Vinegar” for sale, ensuring a consistent supply to meet the demands of his customers.
Additionally, Captain Brooks associated with the Meeting House, collecting pew rents as mentioned in the church minutes on 7 January 1817. His diverse roles and contributions paint a picture of a man deeply involved in his community and business endeavors.
| JOHN TURPIN BROOKS Member of the Baptist Church in Alexandria Was called from time into Eternity January 26, 1821 aged 66 years At midnight the cry came Behold the Bride groom cometh; go Ye out to meet him Blessed is that Servant who when his Lord cometh shall be found watching. |
Among the most fascinating Presbyterian Cemetery Distinguished Stories are those of the Cazenove family, whose influence spanned generations in Alexandria.
C
Anthony Charles Cazenove (April 6, 1775 – October 16, 1852) – Exemplary Civic Leader: American Swiss Federal Diet Consul, Escort of Marquis de Lafayette to Washington’s Grave
Anthony Charles Cazenove, born on April 6, 1775, and passed away on October 16, 1852, was an exceptional individual who played significant roles throughout his life. His final resting place is Alexandria’s Presbyterian Cemetery. Cazenove was widely respected, and even foreign nations highly regarded him. An example of this respect was demonstrated when the Swiss Federal Diet chose him to represent the middle and southern states.
He resided at 117 King Street while serving as an agent for Victor duPont, the son of Pierre Samuel DuPont. Subsequently, he relocated further west on King Street, settling at 915-917 King Street as early as 1816, and also owned properties at 900, 907, and 1007 King Street. His trade primarily involved goods from the British Isles, including umbrellas, Swiss chintz, kid gloves, jewelry, and pianos. However, his inventory was diverse, ranging from a framed print of George Washington with a gilt frame to bales of Calcutta goods, Buenos Aires ox hides, and Spanish cigars.
One of Cazenove’s most notable accomplishments was being part of an important historical event during his visit to America 1824. He had the privilege of accompanying the Marquis de Lafayette to the burial site of George Washington at Mount Vernon. This event marked the reunion of two key figures from the American Revolutionary War and was a momentous occasion in American history.
Throughout his life, Anthony Charles Cazenove left a lasting impact as an impressive individual and a representative of nations in significant diplomatic events. His contributions to history and his esteemed reputation are remembered with respect and admiration, making him an essential figure in the annals of history.
Read more about Cazenove at this blog: Anthony Charles Cazenove: an Influential Citizen, Swiss Consul, and Accompanier of Marque De Lafayette to George Washington’s Grave.
| In memory of ANTY. CHAS. CAZENOVE a native of Geneva Switzerland but for nearly 60 years an esteemed citizen of Alexandria where he departed the life on Saturday the 16th day of Oct. 1852 in the 78th year of his age univsersally respected and beloved born in Geneva Switzerland April 5th, 1775 lived for nearly 60 years in Alex. Va. The spirit shall return unto God who gave it. |
James O’Hara Cazenove (March 25, 1880 – November 5, 1971): The Final Member of the Historic Cazenove Family in Alexandria
Louis Albert Cazenove, Jr., born in the historic Lee-Fendall House in 1852, was his father.
| JAMES O’HARA CAZENOVE son of LOUIS A. CAZENOVE, M.D. and MARY O’HARA CAZENOVE March 25, 1880 – November 5, 1971 Because I live you shall live also |
Harriot E. Stuart & and Louis Albert Cazenove. Sr. – Steward of the Lee-Fendall House: Great-Granddaughter of a Signer of the Declaration of Independence
Louis Cazenove GPS: 38.7995446, -77.0574698; Harriot E. Stuart: 38.7995618, -77.0574611
Louis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852), the sixth of ten children born to Anthony and Ann Cazenove, embarked on a life that intertwined personal achievements with family tragedies. His journey began in Alexandria, but his education took him to Geneva, shaping his early years with a blend of local roots and international exposure.
In 1829, Louis joined his father’s company, marking the start of a significant career that saw him managing branches, including a notable stint in Maine from 1830 to 1840. During this period in Maine, he married Frances (Fanny) Ansley (1820-1847) from St. John, New Brunswick, Canada, in 1837. The couple welcomed three children: Fanny Ansely Cazenove Minor, Charlotte Louise Cazenove Berryman, and Eleuthera. However, their happiness was short-lived, as Eleuthera passed away at the age of three. This loss occurred against the backdrop of the Cazenove company reaching its peak and family responsibilities beckoning Louis back to Alexandria around 1842-1843.
The death of Louis’ mother in July 1843 added to his reasons for returning to Virginia, possibly to take over the company as his father aged and to support his family through their time of loss.
In a new chapter of his life, Louis married Harriet Turberville Stuart (1823-1896) in 1850, linking him to the legacy of Richard Henry Lee, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. This union was celebrated at Chantilly, and the couple settled in Alexandria, marking a continuation of Louis’ prominence in both business and social circles.
Charlotte, Louis’ surviving child with Frances, went on to marry John Berryman, M.D., and had a daughter, Fannie Ansely Massie, further extending the family’s lineage. The Presbyterian Cemetery holds significant familial connections, serving as the final resting place for Louis, his wives, and his descendants, highlighting the cemetery’s importance to the Cazenove family narrative.
Louis’ professional endeavors as a partner at Cazenove & Co., a leading flour exporting company, contributed to his wealth and the family’s standing in the community until his death in 1852. The legacy of Louis Cazenove is a testament to his business acumen, familial dedication, and the deep historical ties that connect his descendants to the early fabric of American society.
Following Louis’ death, Harriot honored him by renaming their son Louis Albert Cazenove, Jr., ensuring the name’s legacy continued. Harriot’s own death in 1896 and her burial in the Presbyterian Cemetery alongside her family members encapsulate the enduring legacy of the Cazenove family, rooted in both their contributions to business and their storied place in American history.
Read more about them at this blog: [Discover the Fascinating History of Louis Cazenove and Harriot E. Tuberville Stuart at the Lee-Fendall House].
William Carter Cazenove (October 27, 1819-August 8, 1877)
Also, see Gazaway Buggs Lamar
Reverend Muir baptized him on December 7, 1819. During the Civil War, he was elected multiple times to the Virginia House of Delegates. His terms in office were from 2 December 1861 to 31 March 1862, 1 April 1862 to 14 May 1862, 15 September 1862 to 3 October 1862, and 7 January 1863 to 31 March 1863. His election to the House of Delegates took place on Thursday, 24 May 1861, the same day the vote to separate from the Union was held.
He was a Captain in the Office of Quartermaster General for the Confederate States of America (C.S.A). He and his wife were regular pew renters at Christ Church, specifically a “free pew for strangers.” He held several significant roles in various institutions, including being the Director of the Bank of Old Dominion, an Incorporation board member of Alexandria Savings Institution, and an incorporation of Alexandria Gas Light Co. in 1850. During the Civil War, his residence at 301 South St. Asaph, known as Lafayette House, was taken.
After suddenly succumbing to heart disease, he passed away at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, on Wednesday, 8 August 1877, at 57.
| Sacred to the memory of WM. GARDNER CAZENOVE born / October 27, 1819 died August 8, 1877 Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and thee shall be saved. |
Sea Captain Robert Conway (1790-1837)
Conway was a prominent figure in early 19th-century Virginia. Born in Northumberland County, he was the son of Robert Conway and became a notable sea captain involved in the fishing industry north of town. Conway was not only a seafarer but also a businessman; he was a partner in the firm Yeaton and Conway and played a significant role in various civic enterprises. He advocated for economic development, evidenced by signing a petition to establish the Bank of Alexandria in 1792.
His service to his country was marked by his participation as an ensign in the War of 1812, where he fought at the Battle of the White House. His involvement with the Masonic community was significant; he attended a Masonic banquet honoring Lafayette in 1825 before his departure to France and was a member of Masonic Lodge No. 22. Conway also held positions of leadership in his community, serving as a mayor, justice of the peace, and was a charter member of the Alexandria Library Company.
His entrepreneurial spirit was further demonstrated when he organized the Alexandria and Leesburg Turnpike Company in 1813. However, like many of his contemporaries, Conway’s life and legacy are complicated by his role as a slaveowner, a reflection of the era’s grim realities.
In his personal life, Robert Conway married Margaret Sweet Conway, the daughter of Captain Sweet, in 1809. The couple had several children, including Richard, baptized in 1811, and Robert, baptized in 1815. Tragedy struck the family with the death of an infant son in 1820. Captain Conway passed away in 1837 and was laid to rest in the Presbyterian Cemetery, leaving behind a multifaceted legacy of maritime prowess, community service, and the complexities of his time.
| Sacred to the memory of ROBERT and MARGARET CONWAY who departed this life the former on the 1st of January 1837 the latter on the 22nd Septr. 1832 |
The Unsolved Murder of George R. Curtin: A Tragedy that Shocked Alexandria
George R. McCurtin, born into an Irish family originally surnamed McCurtin, married Louisa “Lula” Dudley in 1896 and became the father of two sons: Christopher Columbus Curtin Jr. (d. 1912) and William James Curtin (d. 1972). After immigrating to the United States, the family dropped the “Mc” from their surname, adopting “Curtin” instead. However, George preferred his family’s original surname and chose to use “McCurtin,” which is the name inscribed on his gravestone.
On December 24, 1905, George R. McCurtin was brutally murdered, but his body remained undiscovered until it was found in a river in January 1906. The murder sent shockwaves through the community of Alexandria and remains unsolved to this day.
Nearly six months after the tragic event, on May 6, 1906, George R. McCurtin’s remains were finally laid to rest. His body was removed from the vault where it had been kept since its discovery and buried in Section 13 of the Presbyterian Cemetery, where many members of the Curtin family are also interred. The interment was a private affair, with no services held.
The murder of George R. McCurtin left a lasting impact on his family and the community of Alexandria. Despite the passage of time, the case remains a mystery, and the identity of his killer has never been discovered. Today, George rests alongside his relatives in Section 13 of the Presbyterian Cemetery, a tragic reminder of the unsolved crime that took his life. His gravestone, bearing his preferred surname of McCurtin, is a testament to his Irish heritage and the family’s journey to America.
| GEORGE R. Mc. CURTIN 1875 – 1906 |
The Presbyterian Cemetery Distinguished Stories of those whose surnames begin with ‘D’ showcase the diversity of Alexandria’s early business community.
D
Josiah Hewes Davis (1783-1862): A Legacy of Service and Enterprise in Early America
Josiah Hewes Davis (1783-1862), also known as J. H. Davis, was a significant figure in early 19th-century America, notable for his military, business, and civic contributions. A private in the 34th U.S. Infantry during the War of 1812, Davis was recognized for his service and is commemorated in the Burials of the War of 1812.
In religious and community affairs, Davis was active in the local church community. He attended a congregational meeting in 1817 but did not join the Second Presbyterian Church then. However, his engagement with the church deepened as he was elected to the Church Committee in 1836. He faced financial challenges, as indicated by his pew rents being in arrears in 1850.
Davis’s civic engagement included serving as a member of the Common Council and owning a tavern on Strand, a key location in the Robinson Terminal Property History with WATERFRONT. His business acumen was further demonstrated in his lumber and ship chandlery business at The Strand, a site formerly occupied by William Harper and Co. in 1815.
An important aspect of Davis’s business was his ropemaking enterprise. A plaque at Jones Point, installed in the summer of 2012, provides information about the Davis 400-yard long two-story ropewalk. This ropewalk was a significant feature of the area’s maritime industry.
Davis resided at 213 South Pitt Street, a location marked by a plaque detailing the history of the Stabler-Leadbeater House. This house, built around 1818 by Davis, later became significant in the history of the Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop when William Stabler purchased it in 1847.
Davis is believed to have owned 321 S. Lee Street, a property he acquired in December 1823 for $180, as documented in a deed of trust from January 1850, which describes the site as a ‘tenement and lot of ground'(Cox, 1976, p. 82).
In addition to his business and civic activities, Davis leased a house on Fairfax Street near the First Presbyterian Church in 1829. He was also associated with Gen. Lewis Nichola, who died at his home. (Nichola is historically remembered for suggesting to Washington the idea of Washington taking on the role of a monarch, effectively becoming a king. Read this blog for the rest of the story: The Soldier Who Proposed a Crown: The Life and Legacy of Lewis Nicola.)
His marriages and children marked Josiah Davis’s family life. He married Sally M. __ Davis (1795-1841), his first wife, and later Sarah M. Harper Long Davis (1795-1861), a widow and daughter of Edward Harper. Davis and Sarah were married by Rev. Muir on June 30, 1815. They had several children, including Thomas Vowell Davis (1824-1868), John or Josiah Hewes Davis (1826-1852), Charlotte Vowell Davis (1820-1897), Elizabeth Knox Davis (1822-1901), and Rose Davis.
Josiah Hewes Davis passed away in 1862 and was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery, alongside many members of his family, marking the end of an era defined by his contributions to his community and country.
| JOSIAH H. DAVIS born Dec. 31, 1783 died April 30, 1862 SALLY M DAVIS his wife born Feb. 22, 1824 died Jan. 10, 1868 in her 58 year THOMAS V. son of J. H. & S.M. DAVIS born Feb. 3, 1826 died April 3, 1852 J. HEWES DAVIS born Sept. 2, 1816 died June 17, 1871 SARAH W. wife of J. H. DAVIS born March 12, 1795 died Feb. 11, 1861 HANNAH ANN daughter of J.H. & S. M. DAVIS born Feb. 20. 1815 died Feb. 12, 1845 |
Joseph Dean (1763 – April 21, 1818): A Pillar of Early American Community and Commerce
Joseph Dean, also known as Joseph Deane (1763-1818), was a notable figure in early American history, deeply involved in community and business affairs. Born in 1763, Dean’s legacy is intertwined with the development of his hometown and civic activities.
Dean was a respected Meeting House Church Committee member, joining in January 1816. His death was reported in May 1818. His commitment to his community was further demonstrated through his role as a trustee in the 1809 incorporation papers and the acquisition of property for the Presbyterian Cemetery in 1813. His family’s continued membership in the church by 1817 underscores their deep-rooted connection to the community.
In his professional life, Dean was a warehouse merchant. He owned a significant warehouse on Union Street, between Duke and Prince Streets, which unfortunately burnt down during a fire in September 1810. Despite this setback, a three-story brick warehouse belonging to his estate, located on Union Street in the block south of Prince Street, was notable until it burned in 1827.
Joseph Dean’s civic engagement was prominent in his roles as an Alexandria City Council member and President of the Little River Turnpike Company in 1814. His active participation in public affairs is notably marked by his involvement as a member of the Committee of Vigilance during the War of 1812. A significant moment in this period was the 1814 negotiations with the British, culminating in the surrender of Alexandria to Commodore James Alexander Gordon’s Potomac Squadron on August 28th. For more insights into this historical event, you can explore further at The Battle of the White House.
His contributions to the community were multifaceted. In 1799, he was a member of the Relief Fire Co., demonstrating his commitment to public safety and service. Moreover, he was a contractor, a role that likely contributed to the infrastructure and development of the area.
Dean resided at 215 Jefferson Street, a fact noted in historical records. He was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery, a testament to his lasting connection to the community he served.
In a more controversial aspect of his life, records from the 1810 census list Joseph Dean as owning two slaves, reflecting the complex and often troubling social and economic structures of his time.
Overall, Joseph Dean’s life paints a picture of a man deeply involved in the fabric of his community, contributing to its development and welfare through various roles, spanning religious, civic, and commercial spheres.
| JOSEPH DEAN died April 21, 1818 aged 55 years HANNAH DEAN died Feb. 6, 1843 Aged 76 years JANE DEAN died April 11, 1846 aged 47 years ELIZABETH W. DEAN died April 15, 1844 aged 6 years & 9 months JAMES F. DEAN died June 7, 1844 aged 4 months WM. H[enry]. DEAN died April 14, 1851 aged 5 years & 10 months MARY A. DEAN wife of WM. DEAN died August 1, 1854 aged 41 years MARY J. DEAN died January 7, 1863 aged 20 years & 5 months |
Emanuel Ethelbert Downham (E.E.)(March 23, 1839 – September 17, 1921) Prosperous Spirits Distributor, Civic Leader, and Mayor: Instrumental in Fundraising for Masonic Memorial
Born in New Jersey. Came to Alexandria in 1862, selling whiskey to Union Troops. In 1865, he got married to Sarah Miranda Price (April 2, 1845 – November 10, 1937), who was the daughter of Alexandria merchant/shoemaker George E. Price (September 3, 1806 – July 17, 1860) and Mary A. Price (January 14, 1814 – April 30, 1890) both born in 42:18. He ran a store where he sold alcohol in large and small quantities at the bottom part of King Street. He was on the city council twice before being elected to the Board of Aldermen for five consecutive two-year terms. When John Smoot, the mayor of Alexandria, died from a heart attack on Christmas Eve, 1887, he was chosen to be the temporary mayor. He was officially elected in 1890 and served four years before stepping down.
Read more about him at this blog [E.E. Downham: a Prominent Figure in Alexandria’s History and Development]
| E.E. DOWNHAM beloved husband of SARAH M. DOWNHAM 1839 – 1921 P.M. of A. J. Lodge No. 120, A.F. & A. M. P.G.C. of Grand Commander, VA Rep. of Acca Temple 23 years Emeritus member of the Imperial Council of A.A.O.N.M.S of North America SARAH M. DOWNHAM beloved wife of E.E. DOWNHAM 1845 – 1937 |
John Dundas (1759 – August 29, 1813)
John Dundas’s life encapsulated a dynamic blend of civic engagement, business acumen, and community connection. Born in 1759, he left a lasting impact on Alexandria’s history until his passing in 1813. Serving as Alexandria’s Mayor, he exemplified civic leadership and participated in the city council, actively endorsing important petitions like the 1785 Memorial & Remonstrance and advocating for the extension of the Bank of Alexandria’s charter. His partnership with William Hepburn in business, marked by shared warehouses and properties, showcased his entrepreneurial prowess.
Dundas was associated with notable properties, including the eerie yet historic Dundas Castle (or Castle Thunder) near the Mount Vernon Cotton Factory. His business ventures included erecting the Washington Tavern at King and Pitt, later known as the Marshall House, during the Civil War. He contributed to the city by constructing Commerce Street and owning property on Pitt at Queen Street, although some were seized during the Civil War.
His personal life was marked by his marriage to Agnes Hepburn Dundas, leading to several children: John Jr., Mary, Newton Keene Jr., Sophia Matilda, and others. John Jr. lived through pivotal periods in American history, while Sophia Matilda’s marriage to Thomas West Peyton was noteworthy. John Dundas’s death in 1813 and Agnes’s death in 1820 concluded their life stories. As a slave owner, John Dundas had eight slaves, as recorded in the 1810 census.
The legacy of the Dundas family within Alexandria is a multifaceted narrative encompassing leadership, entrepreneurship, community involvement, and personal trials. Their story reverberates as a reflection of the values and challenges of their time. John Dundas’s role as a civic leader, businessman, and family man has left an enduring impact, offering insights and lessons that resonate with contemporary readers. The Dundas family’s historical significance is a testament to a bygone era, yet their influence remains relevant, serving as a source of guidance even today.
John and his wife Agnes are believed to have been interred in Section 42, Plot 69, with their weatherbeaten obelisk now illegible.
| Sacred to the memory of AGNES DUNDAS wife of JOHN DUNDAS who departed this life May 23, 1820 |
William Dunlap (1771-1827) & Ann Greer Crawford Dunlap (1774-1811)
William, a native of Armagh County, Northern Ireland, was a merchant in Alexandria. He dealt in various goods, including Irish linens, candles, and soap. By 1810, William owned three enslaved people. He was a private in the Fourth Regiment during the War of 1812. William was also a Brooke Masonic Lodge No. 47 member.
Ann and William shared a deep bond, evidenced by their five children. While they were officially married in 1811 by Rev. Muir, it appears they had a “common-law” marriage before this formal union. Tragically, just two days after their official wedding, Ann passed away. She was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery. Their children testify to their enduring relationship, which spanned years before their formal wedding ceremony.
| To the memory of ANN, the affectionate wife of WM. DUNLAP who departed this life on the 11th of March, 1811, in the 37th year of her age Her tender anxiety and Persevering exertions for her family & welfare, will ever be cherished in found remembrance by her Husband, who with five surviving children she hath left to lament their irreparable loss |
Our Presbyterian Cemetery Distinguished Stories include compelling Civil War narratives, as demonstrated by James Albert English’s experience.
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The Resilient Life of James Albert English: A Civil War Era Story
James Albert English’s life (October 8, 1816 – July 26, 1868) was deeply intertwined with the tumultuous times of the American Civil War. Originating from Warrenton, he relocated to Alexandria with his family in 1848, establishing a thriving business on King Street. Tragedy struck in the early 1850s, with the loss of his youngest son followed by the death of his wife, Maria, after giving birth to their 10th child. English moved his family to 220 S. Royal Street, seeking a fresh start.
His role as magistrate brought him into the historical spotlight when, in 1861, he presided over an inquiry following the controversial death of James Jackson by federal troops, a significant event that underscored the escalating tensions of the era. Despite being displaced from his position as City Auditor by Union forces later that year, English’s commitment to his community remained unwavering. He spearheaded a relief society to aid the families of Confederate soldiers, demonstrating his dedication to his neighbors and principles, even at personal risk.
English’s imprisonment for his charitable actions, under the accusation of aiding the Confederate cause, marked a period of great trial. His eventual release, following a forced Parole of Honor, did not dampen his spirit; he was later subjected to further intimidation, including being placed on Union supply trains targeted by Mosby’s Rangers, a strategy meant to deter attacks. It is not known if English was tied to the “cowcatcher,” as was Jamieson Asby, owner of Oakwood, a Mosby safe house near the village of Piedmont Station (now Delaplane), who died when a train was attacked in October 1864 by Mosby’s men.1
After the war, English’s resilience and leadership were recognized. He was reinstated as City Auditor and elected to the Virginia House of Delegates. Although he declined a nomination for Mayor, his legacy as a steadfast supporter of his community and a figure of integrity during one of America’s most challenging periods was cemented. James Albert English’s passing in 1868, likely due to the hardships endured during his imprisonment, marked the end of a life characterized by an unwavering commitment to his principles and community amidst the divided nation.
| In memory of JAMES A. ENGLISH died July 26, 1868 aged 51 years MARIA SEABURY wife of JAMES A. ENGLISH died December 13, 1853 aged 37 years. Our child WILLIAM son of JAME A. and MARIA S. ENGLISH died June 16, 1852 aged 11 most. & 16 days |
Acknowledgments: My deepest gratitude goes to Sherry Hulfish Brown for sharing the rich history and facts about James Albert English in October 2023. It’s worth noting that Mrs. Brown has many ancestors interred in The Presbyterian Cemetery, including members of the Davidson, Hulfish, and English families. Their fascinating stories, which are a testament to our shared history, will be explored in future posts. Mrs. Brown’s contributions are invaluable, not only in commemorating the life of James Albert English but also in preserving the legacy of these families for future generations.
The Presbyterian Cemetery Distinguished Stories continue with the ‘F’ surnames, highlighting prominent families like the Fendalls and Fairfaxes.
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Thomas M. Fairfax (1840 – May 26, 1912): A Soldier’s Legacy and Life Story
Thomas M. Fairfax, born in 1840, was a soldier in Company H of the Fifteenth Virginia Cavalry and Company H of the Forty-Third Virginia Cavalry, famously known as Mosby’s Rangers. The son of John H. and Mary Fairfax, he experienced a military career during a tumultuous period in American history.
After the Civil War, Fairfax’s life took a more personal turn. He was paroled in Winchester on April 27, 1865, marking the end of his military service. On December 21 of the same year, he married Lucinda Susan “Lucy” Davis. Unfortunately, their union was short-lived as Lucy passed away in 1869. Fairfax found love again, marrying Lucy’s sister, Susanna Smoot Coulter Davis.
Fairfax’s life story took an interesting twist in modern media. In the PBS miniseries “Mercy Street,” he was inaccurately portrayed as a member of the 17th Virginia Infantry, shown as a prisoner of war in a federal hospital, and depicted as a character who succumbs to stress by committing suicide. However, historical records do not support these dramatized events, particularly his association with the 17th Virginia.
Thomas Fairfax’s life came to a peaceful end at his residence at 507 Prince Street. He died of a stroke on May 26, 1912, and was laid to rest in The Presbyterian Cemetery. He left behind a legacy through his wife and three children, remembered not just for his military service but also for the rich personal history that followed.
| THOMAS M. 1840 – 1912 |
Philip Richard Fendall (December 18, 1794 – February 16, 1868) – Contributor to the Washington Monument’s Construction; Met with Resistance when Attempting to Pay Tax on The Arlington House
Also, see Robert Young.
Philip Richard Fendall II, son of Philip Richard Fendall, was laid to rest in the Presbyterian Cemetery. He spent his youth in the Lee-Fendall House, a residence built by his father in 1785. Philip Richard Fendall, the father, was a delegate to a meeting in Maryland in 1775, and was known for his friendship with George Washington.
The Fendall family’s legacy continued through Philip Richard Fendall II’s career. A lawyer, he graduated from the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, before moving to the District of Columbia. Fendall Jr. served as a Lieutenant in the Fourth Regiment of the Maryland Militia and was a member of the Preiclean Society.
In April 1833, Fendall Jr. became assistant secretary to the American Colonization Society in Washington, D.C., where he helped formulate the Society’s goals, advocating for a colony outside America for free slaves to enjoy freedom and land ownership.
Philip Richard Fendall II’s marriage to Mary Elizabeth Young, daughter of General Robert Young, further solidified the family’s prominence. Their descendants continued the family’s legacy, with figures such as Mary Lee Fendall, Philip Richard Fendall III, and William “Willie” Young Fendall, each contributing to their community and country.
The Fendall family’s involvement in the Civil War brought both unity and division. While Philip Richard Fendall II tried to pay taxes on properties, including Arlington House, owned by his cousin Mary Lee, authorities refused to accept the payment. This refusal led to the confiscation of the property, which was used as a federal cemetery after 1864.2
(Read the blog Rebuffed in Attempt to Pay Tax on Arlington House for the rest of the story.)
Amidst these tumultuous times, James Robert Young Fendall (1838-1869), brother of Philip Richard Fendall II, served as a Lieutenant in the Confederate Marine Corps during the Civil War. His decision to fight for the South contrasted with his brother’s service in the Union Marine Corps, highlighting the complexities and divisions within families during this pivotal period in American history.
James Fendall, born in 1838 in Washington, D.C., was influenced by his uncle, Gov. Albert Gallatin Brown, a figure in Mississippi politics known for his advocacy for education. Fendall likely acquired his political views from Brown, who had served as governor and senator for Mississippi and supported secession. Fendall’s involvement in the Civil War began when he joined The Brown Rebels, a company led by his uncle, and later enlisted in the Confederate States Marine Corps.
During his service, Fendall saw action at the First Battle of Manassas and participated in engagements, including the Battles of Hampton Roads and Fort Blakely. He was captured at Fort Gaines in 1864 but escaped with officers and returned to duty. After the war, Fendall drifted to New Orleans, where he lived as a recluse and died in 1867. His resting place was disturbed when the cemetery he was buried in was demolished in 1957, and he was re-interred at the Hope Mausoleum.
This connection holds significance for the owner of GravestoneStories.com, as some of his family members are buried in the Hope Mausoleum.
(Source: Information from various sources, including David M. Sullivan’s article in the “Marine Corps Gazette,” August 1977, Vol. 61, No. 8.)
The Fendall family’s story is one of service, distinction, and influence, spanning generations and leaving an enduring mark on American history.
| PHILIP RICHARD FENDALL born 18 December 1794 died 16 Feb. 1868 ELIZABETH MARY FENDALL wife of PHILIP R. FENDALL born 7 October 1804 died 7 October 1859 ROBERT YOUNG FENDALL second child of PHILIP R. and ELIZABETH M. FENDALL born 8 August 1829 died 13 June 1832 |
| PHILIP R. FENDALL Maj. U. S. Marine Corps born in Washington, D.C. Feb. 23, 1832 died in Portsmouth, N. H. March 21, 1879 |
Thomas, John, and Mary Lee Fleming – Remembering Those Lost in the 1922 Knickerbocker Theater Disaster
The Lee-Fendall House has ties to the Fleming family. Among its members were Thomas Fleming (January 25, 1851 – January 28, 1922), John Paton Fleming (April 14, 1898 – January 28, 1922), and Mary Lee Fleming (April 7, 1892 – January 28, 1922). Their lives ended in the Knickerbocker Theater Disaster on January 28, 1922, in Washington, DC. They were interred in the Presbyterian Cemetery. All three were descendants of Dr. Robert Fleming Fleming (November 18, 1816 – August 19, 187), who was the fourth owner of the Lee-Fendall House.
Dr. Robert Fleming Fleming and Mary Elizabeth Lee Fleming (August 19, 1827 – April 20, 1902) were buried in Philadelphia’s Laurel Hill Cemetery. The couple acquired the Lee-Fendall House in 1870. Mary Elizabeth’s father, Richard Bland Lee (July 20, 1797 – August 2, 1875), rests in Ivy Hill Cemetery. He served as a U.S. Army officer from 1817 until 1861, when he resigned to join the Southern cause. The Flemings claim kinship to Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.
Read the blog The 1922 Killer Snow Storm of Washington, D.C., for the rest of the story.
Jacob Fortney: A Blacksmith’s Legacy in Old Town Alexandria
Jacob Fortney (c.1743–1816), sometimes recorded as “Forteney,” was a prominent blacksmith in Alexandria, Virginia, during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His craftsmanship was critical to Alexandria’s economy, particularly in a bustling port city reliant on trade and transportation.
Life and Residence
Fortney resided in a late 18th-century frame house at 207 North Royal Street, a property he purchased in 1793 from Patrick Allison for £450. This two-story structure, which still stands today, housed his dwelling, a blacksmith shop, and a stable, illustrating his integral role in the community’s daily life. After Fortney’s passing, the property became known as the Rosina Fortney House, named after his daughter-in-law, Rosina Fortney.
Rosina inherited the house and land from her husband, Jacob Fortney, Jr., who specified in his will that she receive all the property connected to the family’s blacksmith trade. Rosina later married George Hurd Duffey, further intertwining the Fortney family with Alexandria’s rich history. Her descendants claim that Rosina nursed the enigmatic “Female Stranger,” who died at Gadsby’s Tavern in October 1816, adding a layer of intrigue to her story.
George Hurd Duffey and the Fortney Legacy
George Hurd Duffey (1801–1852) was a skilled artisan and prominent figure in early 19th-century Alexandria. Known for his mechanical expertise, Duffey worked with materials such as steel, brass, silver, and gold in his North Royal Street shop. He also owned a tavern on Royal Street, reflecting his multifaceted contributions to Alexandria’s economy and community life.
Duffey’s craftsmanship and entrepreneurial spirit aligned with the Fortney family’s tradition of skilled trade. Rosina and Duffey’s life together further solidified the connection between their families and the socio-economic fabric of Alexandria. Duffey is buried in the Methodist Protestant Cemetery, adjacent to the Presbyterian Cemetery, which is home to many significant Alexandrians, including members of the Fortney family.
Family and Relationships
Fortney was married twice. His first wife, Catherine Fortney (c.1747–1814), bore him two children: Elizabeth (c.1778–1814) and Jacob Fortney, Jr. After Catherine’s death, he married Priscilla Hickey Fortney in 1816 at the age of 72, when Priscilla was just 32. Tragically, Fortney died later that year on December 16, 1816, leaving Priscilla pregnant. She gave birth to their son, Edwin W. Forteney, two months after his death.
Enslavement and Contradictions
Fortney’s life reflects the complexities and contradictions of his time. He was an enslaver, with records documenting his ownership of enslaved people between 1787 and 1810. Notably, Fortney was one of dozens of prominent Alexandrians, including Dennis Ramsay, Reverend James Muir, and Brewer Andrew Wales, who in 1792 petitioned the Governor to pardon an enslaved man named Will, sentenced to death. Although Will was pardoned, he was subsequently deported to the West Indies—a stark reminder of the precariousness of enslaved lives.
After Fortney’s death, his estate sold several enslaved individuals, including two blacksmiths, underscoring the reliance of Fortney’s trade and economic success on enslaved labor.
| In memory of JACOB FORTENEY Senior who departed this life December 16th, 1816 aged 72 years |
| In memory of CATHERINE FORTENEY wife of JACOB FORTENEY, Snr. who departed this life June 17th, 1814 aged 67 years |
| In memory of ELIZABETH FORTENEY daughter of JACOB and CATHERINE FORTENEY who departed this life June 17th, 1814, aged 36 years. |
Legacy
Jacob Fortney’s life and work were deeply interwoven with Alexandria’s socio-economic fabric, illustrating both his contributions to the city’s development and the morally fraught realities of his era. The Rosina Fortney House at 207 North Royal Street and the family’s association with George Hurd Duffey highlight the enduring impact of their skilled trade and community ties. Together, their stories offer a window into Alexandria’s rich and complicated history. Rosina’s connection to the mystery of the “Female Stranger” adds an enduring layer of fascination to her family’s narrative.
Lt. John Fowle (November 3, 1789 – April 25, 1838) – Tragic Demise in the Notable Steamship Explosion on the Ohio River
Lt. John Fowle was a notable figure who served as the leader of West Point Military Academy from 1833 to 1837. Tragically, his life was cut short due to the steamship Moselle accident on April 25, 1838, while the vessel was sailing on the Ohio River. The explosion during this incident claimed his life, marking a somber historical event.
The explosion’s devastation was vividly captured in the Cincinnati Whig newspaper’s report: “The explosion was a scene of utter destruction and profound sorrow. … In every direction, one could witness the gruesome sight of heads, limbs, bodies, and blood being hurled through the air, accompanied by the chilling cries and moans of those injured and dying.” Out of approximately 250 individuals on board, around 150 lost their lives.
The magnitude of the explosion and its tragic toll on lives sent shockwaves across the nation. This catastrophic event prompted the government to establish stringent regulations concerning steam boilers, which remain relevant and enforced to this day.
| LIEUT. COLONEL JOHN FOWLE, U.S.A. born Nov. 3, 1789 at Watertown, Mass. Killed by the explosion of the steamboat Moselle at Cincinnatti April 23, 1838. |
Concluding our A-G collection of Presbyterian Cemetery Distinguished Stories are the remarkable tales of the Graves family and other notable residents.
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Captain Herbert Cornelius Graves (August 17, 1869 – July 16, 1919) A Landmark Name: An Alaska Island Named in His Honor
Buried 19:2 lies the resting place of Captain Herbert Cornelius Graves, who was born on August 17, 1869, and departed on July 16, 1919. He died in England shortly after the curtain fell on World War I while dutifully engaged in a diplomatic mission. A testament to his legacy, Herbert Graves Island graces the landscape in Alaska, a picturesque location named to pay homage to the captain. For deeper insights into this remarkable island, visit this [link]. His wife, Clara E. Graves, is buried in the same plot.
| HERBERT CORNELIUS GRAVES born Alex. Va. Aug. 17, 1869 died Winsford, Eng. July 26, 1919 CLARA E. WALTER GRAVES born in Georgetown, D.C. Dec. 14, 1873 died in Washington, D.C. Jan. 17, 1966. |
Lucy Mariah Graves (1871 – 1946) Aide to Clara Barton, Visionary Founder of the American Red Cross
In the same plot rests Captain Graves’ sister, Lucy Mariah Graves (1871 – 1946), a direct descendant of Captain Myles Standish, a prominent figure in the Plymouth Colony’s establishment in Massachusetts back in 1620. Miss Graves played an integral role as a private secretary to Clara Barton, the visionary behind the Red Cross, during and after the tumultuous Spanish-American War. Her dedication took her alongside Barton to both Cuba and Europe.
Lucy Mariah Graves had her beginnings and upbringing in the family abode at 623 S. Fairfax Street in Old Town Alexandria. It was within these walls that her life story unfolded. Eventually, she was laid to rest in the tranquil embrace of section 19:2, her final resting place.
| GRAVES, Lucy Mariah 1871-1946 The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance. |
Willard Purdy Graves (1838 – January 11, 1922) was a Civil War Veteran and Renowned Grocer in Alexandria’s History
In the same hallowed ground lies Captain Graves and Lucy’s father, Willard Purdy Graves (1838 – January 11, 1922), a man whose life was intertwined with the pages of history. As the Civil War ignited, he cast his lot with the 11th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, standing at the forefront of conflict in the Western campaigns. His journey led him to the post of Battery Rodgers, a federal bastion perched on the banks of the Potomac, nestled between today’s Greene and Jefferson Streets in Alexandria.
Despite his valor, illness beckoned, leading him to retire from military service. With resilience, he transitioned into the role of Sutler, providing sustenance and spirits to Union soldiers. Amidst the chaos of war, he found love and companionship in the form of Lucy Libby (1838 – 1912), a nurse hailing from Maine. Their fates were sealed in matrimony on the wintry eve of December 19, 1864. A testament to their union, they bore six children, a lineage that includes the notable Lucy and Herbert previously mentioned.
The family tapestry also holds William Purdy, Jr. (1878 – June 20, 1913) and Mryritta Melvina Graves (March 4, 1868 – December 7, 1939), two of their cherished offspring. Their stories, woven into the fabric of time, find their resting place within this same plot, a space resonating with generations of history and familial bonds.
The Graves owned a grocery store at their home, 623 S. Fairfax Street.
William Gregory III (March 3, 1789 – July 13, 1875) – Prominent Merchant of Alexandria’s Historical Landscape
Also, see William Bartleman, Mary Gregory Craufurd Powell
He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland, and immigrated to the United States in 1807, where he was a merchant for several years. He was also the President of the Alexandria branch of Farmer’s Merchant Bank from 1847 to 1866. He was the last surviving member of the Alexandria Blues who fought at the Battle of the White House.
Visit the blog Discover the Fascinating Life of William Gregory: from Scottish Roots to Alexandria Legacy to read more.
| WILLIAM GREGORY born in Kilmarnock, Scotland March 3, 1789 Died July 13, 1875 |
Sources and References
For a full list of sources, please see the Sources and References section” on the main page.
