Meet the final group of names interred in the Presbyterian Cemetery, completing the collection of remarkable lives remembered here. The Presbyterian Cemetery Alexandria burials featured in this section (O-Z) represent notable figures whose stories—some well-known, others less familiar—continue to resonate in Alexandria’s rich historical landscape.
This is Part 3 of our Presbyterian Cemetery Alexandria burials catalog. For a complete exploration of all burials:
Among the notable Presbyterian Cemetery Alexandria burials in this section, the ‘P’ surnames include several significant military figures and civic leaders.
P
Frederick John Paff (January 1837 – April 7, 1903) An Immigrant’s Journey: From Shoemaking Innovation to Lasting Legacy
Frederick Paff’s life journey, rooted in Elm, Hesse Cassel, Germany, began in 1837. At the tender age of fourteen, he embarked on a transformative immigration to the United States, finding his initial haven in the bustling city of Baltimore. As destiny wove its threads, Paff’s narrative intertwined with the tumultuous chapters of American history.
In 1861, Paff assumed the mantle of a private in Company E of the 17th Virginia, a role that placed him at the heart of the Civil War’s unfolding drama. His enlistment on April 17th marked a commitment to a cause larger than himself. Yet, fate had other plans, and in 1863, the young soldier’s journey took an unexpected twist as he chose to desert his post on September 13th.
Paff’s decision led him to Alexandria, where he faced capture and imprisonment in the storied confines of the old Capitol Prison in Washington, DC. Despite the challenges of captivity, he emerged from this experience, a testament to his resilience and determination.
1890, following his battlefield experiences and subsequent return to civilian life, Paff, a German immigrant, ventured into the business world. He opened the Potomac Shoe Factory within the venerable walls of the old Green Steam Furniture building at the intersection of Prince and South Fairfax streets. This enterprise quickly flourished, employing a dedicated workforce of fifty and impressively producing over a thousand pairs of shoes weekly within just a year of its establishment.
As the shoe business thrived, Paff’s legacy extended to his sons, Frederick and Charles, who actively joined the familial endeavor. With the senior Paff’s eventual retirement, the company underwent expansion. By 1902, the Paffs, now operating under the banner of the Paff Shoe Company, sought new horizons for their growing business. The decision was made to construct a fresh factory on the northeast corner of South Washington and Gibbon streets, reflecting their commitment to growth and innovation.
The shoe factory at 520 South Washington played its chapter in Paff’s legacy. However, as the clouds of World War I loomed, the factory’s operations ceased. Over the ensuing quarter-century, the property underwent a series of transformations. In the 1920s, the former factory building found new life as an annex to the Roberts Memorial Chapel, serving as a church extension. The 1940s witnessed the space housing a furniture store, further diversifying its usage.
Yet, since the late 1940s, the building has taken on a solemn and dignified purpose as the hallowed grounds of the Demaine Funeral Home. It has transformed from a hub of the industry to a space of reflection, where lives are celebrated and memories are honored, marking a continuation of Frederick Paff’s enduring legacy in an evolving world.
| FREDERICK PAFF 1837-1903 his wife LOUISA PAFF 1837-1903 Let not your heart be troubled FREDERICK J. PAFF 1867-1933 GRACE C. wife of FREDERICK J. PAFF 1869-1930 CHARLES B. PAFF 1871-1926 LUCY THOMAS wife of CHARLES B. PAFF 1870-1901 |
Charles Pascoe (June 1786 – October 23, 1806), William Pascoe (April 1801 – February 10, 1805), and William Pascoe (February 1806 – August 12, 1807). Eternally United: Siblings Commemorated with a Distinctive Gravestone
GPS: 38.8000852, -77.0577746
“In memory of/ Three Children of CHAs. and /HONORE PASCOE/ WILLIAM died 10th of Feby. 1805/ aged 3 years and 9 months/ Charles, died the 23rd of Oct. 1806/ aged 2 years and 7 months/ William, died the 12th of Augt. 1807 / aged 11 months/ Here lies three children sweet asleep, Which brings fresh to our mind That die we must, and come to dust and leave this world behind. Weep not for us our parents dear, We are not dead but sleeping here God took us home as he thought best And now in heaven our souls doth rest”
The origin of the children’s burial in the cemetery remains a mystery. Their identities are absent from the Register of Baptisms, Marriage, and Funerals, which encompasses the period of Reverend Dr. James Muir’s ministry at the Presbyterian Church of Alexandria, D.C. Muir, who presided over the Meeting House, officiated from May 1789 until his passing in 1820.
Although historical documents do not specify the circumstances, we can speculate that the children’s demise might have resulted from either yellow or typhoid fever. They were likely interred during the interim period when burials were temporarily suspended at the Meeting House’s 18th-century burial grounds. Subsequently, the Presbyterian Cemetery formally opened its gates in 1809.
Robert F. Prettyman (June 12, 1821 – January 26, 1892) – Architect of History: Constructor of the Friendship Fire House’s Historic Hose-Reel Carriage
He was a well-known coachmaker in Alexandria who, in 1858 constructed a hose-reel carriage for the Friendship Fire Company, of which he was also a proud member.
Read more about Robert Prettyman and his hose-reel carriage at this blog [Discover the Remarkable Craftsmanship of Robert F. Prettyman’s Hose-Reel Carriage at Friendship Firehouse Museum}
| In Memory of ROBERT F. PRETTYMAN born June 21, 1821 died January 26, 1892 |
Mary Gregory Craufurd Powell (January 12, 1847 – December 18, 1928)Chronicler of the Past: Local Historian and Accomplished Author
Also, see William Gregory.
A local historian and member of the Mount Vernon Chapter of the Daughters of the Revolutionary War. She was crucial in ensuring that a gravestone was placed at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from the American Revolutionary War. The soldier’s grave is in the 18th-century burial ground of the Old Presbyterian Meeting House. You can read more about her family at this [link].
Dr. Robert Conrad Powell (August 1, 1838 – May 9, 1890): Resilience in Service
Buried in the same plot as his wife, is Dr. Robert Conrad Powell, a man of remarkable resilience and dedication in his medical and military pursuits. Born into a lineage of medical professionals on August 1, 1838, Powell faced physical challenges at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1854, leading to his resignation. Undeterred, he pursued his medical education at the University of Pennsylvania before answering the call of duty to join the Confederate Army in 1861, foregoing his graduation.
Amidst health issues, Powell transitioned to a role as a hospital steward within the 17th VA Infantry, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to medicine. His dedication led him to pass the Confederate Navy Board of Medical Examination, earning him the title of Assistant Surgeon in the Confederate States Navy. Serving aboard vessels such as the CSS Tuscaloosa and CSS Missouri, Powell honed his medical skills amidst the challenges of wartime naval service.
Following the war, Powell continued his medical career as a Navy surgeon in South America before obtaining an M.D. degree from Washington University School of Medicine in 1869. Returning to the United States, he settled in Alexandria, Virginia, where he married Mary Craufurd Gregory in 1876. A prominent local historian, Mary enriched their community with her passion for history, complementing Powell’s dedication to medicine.
Together, they led a life dedicated to service and scholarship, leaving an enduring legacy in their beloved city. Despite facing numerous challenges, Dr. Robert Conrad Powell remained steadfast in his commitment to medicine and service until his passing on May 9, 1890, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and dedication in the military and medical spheres.
| ROBERT CONRAD POWELL, M.D. born Aug. 1, 1838 died May 9, 1890 his wife MAR CRAUFORD GREGORY born Jan. 12, 1847 died Dec. 18, 1928 WILLIAM GREGORY POWELL born November 23, 1876 died February 2, 1900 |
Q
Julia Quander (1847? – September 6, 1862) – Ancestral Legacy: Member of America’s Oldest Recorded African American Family
The Quander family is one of the earliest documented African-American lineages to have journeyed from Africa to America. Their origins trace back to Ghana, with the progenitor Nancy Carter Quander enduring enslavement at Mount Vernon. In the service of George Washington, she diligently spun cloth. Nancy’s father, Charles Quander, also experienced enslavement, toiling at Hayfield Plantation.
After the Civil War, their bonds of enslavement were shattered, affording freedom to their descendants. Many of these kin settled on land that now intersects with Quander Road, adjacent to Route 1, situated south of Alexandria. The interment of Julia in the Presbyterian Cemetery remains shrouded in mystery, lacking definitive knowledge of her arrival there.
One historical certainty emerges from the annals: Lewis McKenzie assumed proprietorship and facilitated the emancipation of Clara Quander on January 1, 1863.
Like many Presbyterian Cemetery Alexandria burials of the period, the graves in the ‘R’ section reflect the city’s strong military heritage and civic leadership.
R
Colonel Dennis Ramsay (1756 – September 1, 1810) – Mayor and Confidant of George Washington: Honored Pallbearer at His Funeral
Born as the son of William Ramsay, a founder of Alexandria and its first Mayor, Dennis Ramsay grew up in the Ramsay House, now the visitors’ center at King and N. Fairfax. He committed to his community, leaving a mark in various capacities.
Ramsay served as a Colonel in the Virginia Line during the American Revolutionary War. He became Mayor of Alexandria, contributing to local governance as a council member and alderman and fulfilling responsibilities at the Meeting House. He was a merchant and owned a tavern.
A significant event occurred during Dennis’s tenure as Mayor – he delivered a farewell address to George Washington at Wise’s Tavern before Washington assumed the presidency.
Dennis served as an Honorary Pall Bearer at George Washington’s funeral in 1799.
Appointed as one of the “Midnight Justices” by President John Adams, Ramsay’s judicial knowledge was notable. However, President Thomas Jefferson chose not to seat him.
He married Jane Allen Tayler from Ireland on November 17, 1785. They had nine children, including Eliza Johnston Ramsay Blacklock and Ann MarCarty Ramson Blacklock, who married into the Blacklock family.
George Washington Dennis Ramsay married Wilhelmina Bartleman, daughter of William Bartleman and Margaret Douglas. Both G.W. Dennis and Wilhelmina rest in the Presbyterian Cemetery.
Dennis Ramsay and his wife Jane rest side by side in plot 42:72 of the Presbyterian Cemetery.
You can read more about Dennis Ramsay at this blog.
| In memory of DENNIS RAMSAY who died / Sep. 1st, 1810 aged 54 years. JANE A[llen Taylor]. his wife died Nov. 24th 1848 aged 80 years ANTHONY RAMSAY died Sep. 23rd 1814 aged 22 years WILLIAM RAMSAY died Oct. 18th, 1822 aged 35 years. |
Catherine Cooper Reardon (March 16, 1906 – March 1, 1944) Tragic Demise: Librarian Fatally Attacked within the National Cathedral
In 1944, a tragic incident occurred involving Catherine Cooper Reardon, an assistant librarian, who lost her life within the confines of the Cathedral’s library building. The perpetrator of this heinous act was identified as Julius Fisher, who held the roles of both a handyman and a janitor. His actions were marked by brutality as he strangled Catherine, striking her with a log from the fireplace. The victim’s body was then concealed beneath the basement’s steam pipes.
Initial newspaper reports detailed Fisher’s confession, in which he disclosed that the violence was sparked by a confrontation initiated by Catherine’s critique of his cleaning efforts beneath her desk. In light of the severity of the crime, Fisher was sentenced to the death penalty, to be carried out via electrocution in the electric chair.
As the case progressed to the highest court, Fisher’s defense revolved around a claim that Catherine had used derogatory language towards him, resulting in an intense surge of anger on his part. Fisher said this emotional outburst prompted his actions, which he argued were not premeditated. Therefore, he contended that the death penalty was an unjust punishment for a crime stemming from a spontaneous emotional reaction. However, Fisher’s appeal was ultimately unsuccessful, leading to his execution by electrocution at the historic DC Jail.
Julius Fisher’s final resting place can be located in Section 16:3. If you’re interested in delving deeper into the details of this case, you can find more information at this [link].
Francis Avery Reed (July 2, 1834 – August 23, 1895) Former Grand Commander of Knights Templar in Virginia: Met Tragic End by Suicide
On August 23, in Alexandria, VA, Frank A. Reed, a prominent local citizen and a well-respected figure in various Masonic organizations, committed suicide at his home. Mr. Reed’s affiliations included Past Grand Commander Knights Templar Virginia, Past Master Andrew Jackson Lodge No. 120 A.F. & A.M., Grand Senior Warden Grand Lodge of Virginia, and Past High Priest Mount Vernon Royal Arch Chapter No. 14.
The nearby post office employees were startled by a gunshot around 9 a.m. Dr. Klipstein, a neighbor, was summoned and found Mr. Reed with a fatal wound to his head.
Earlier that morning, Mr. Reed was seen around town and did not appear distressed. He returned home without alerting his family of his intentions. The first sign of trouble was the sound of the gunshot. Despite immediate medical attention, Mr. Reed’s life could not be saved, and he passed away around 11:30. His family discovered him in a pool of blood, marking a shocking and sudden end to his life. The loss of such a well-known and respected individual has undoubtedly significantly impacted the community.
| FRANCIS AVERY REED born at Acton, Mass. July 2, 1834 died at Alexa., Va., Aug. 23, 1895 Past Grand Commander Knights Templar Virginia No further seen his merits to disclose or part his frailties from their dread abode There they alike in trembling, hope repose The bosom of his father and his God | Past Master Andrew Jackson Lodge No. 120 A.F. & A.M Grand Senior Warden Grand Lodge of Virginia Past High Priest Mount Vernon Royal Arch Chapter No. 14 |
Rebecca Ramsay Reese (April 22, 1870, July 19, 1955) Legacy of Leadership: Descendant of Alexandria’s Founder, Chair of the 1927 Meeting House Restoration Committee, and Member of the Original 1946 Board of Architectural Review
Born to George William Ramsay and Harriett Fawcett, she was the descendant of town founder William Ramsay, who was laid to rest in the 18th-century Christ Church burial ground.
In 1927, she assumed leadership of the Committee on Descendants for the Meeting House Restoration Committee. In 1949, she orchestrated the celebrations for Alexandria’s 200th anniversary. A founding member of the original Board of Architectural Review (BAR) for the Old and Historic Alexandria District in 1946, she played an instrumental role in crafting guidelines for preserving Alexandria’s historic structures.
Beyond her involvement with the Meeting House, she spearheaded significant restoration projects. She oversaw the meticulous repair of Gadsby’s Tavern, The Ramsay House – now the Alexandria’s Visitor Center – and the Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum.
Consider watching a brief film produced by The American Film History Project that delves into the life of Rebecca Ramsey Reese at this [link]. Notably, she rests in eternal peace alongside her husband, Robert Miller Reese (February 11, 1862 – July 28, 1949), in section 41, West: 212. This final resting place also houses her parents, connecting generations in a single resting place.
David Ricketts: A Pillar of Faith and Commerce in Early 19th-Century America
David Ricketts (1765-1831) was a significant figure in early 19th-century American society, particularly in the context of religious and economic developments. Born into a family with his brother John Thomas Ricketts, David played a vital role in the religious community as an elder of the Meeting House from 1816. He remained with the Meeting House during the formation of the Second in 1817, showcasing his dedication to his faith and community.
Ricketts was not just a religious figure; he was also actively involved in the economic fabric of the time. He was a signatory on the petition to establish the Bank of Alexandria on October 9, 1792. This move indicates his engagement with and influence on the financial developments of his era. In 1824, he represented the Meeting House at the first meeting of the Presbytery of Washington City, further cementing his status as a prominent religious figure.
His business acumen was evident in various ventures. In 1809, he purchased wheat from a prosperous farmer, indicating his involvement in agricultural trade. He entered a business partnership with John Stump in 1807, and by 1817, they were selling superfine flour at Cameron Mill, highlighting his entrepreneurial spirit.
David Ricketts’ personal life was also of note. He married Elisabeth Clarinda Barr Ricketts (c.1767-1853) on December 6, 1804. Elisabeth, sister of Mary Barr, was a daughter of David and Elizabeth Barr, who lived at 515 Prince Street. Together, David and Elisabeth had several children, including John Thomas Ricketts (1805-1863), Susan Wattson Ricketts (1814-1843), and Mary Elizabeth Ricketts (1808-_). His daughter Susan married Thomas Wattson (1788-1874) of Philadelphia, and Mary Elizabeth married Robert J. T. Wilson on Christmas Day 1828.
David Ricketts’ legacy is preserved in various records, including those at the Alexandria Library’s Local History Room. He was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery, as noted in the “National Intelligencer” on November 3, 1831. His life, marked by religious dedication, economic foresight, and family, left a notable imprint on the early American societal landscape.
| Sacred to the memory of DAVID RICKETTS for many years a greatly esteemed member and ruling elder of the First Presbyterian Church in this town who departed this life Novr. 1 1831 in the 66 year of his age Few men have lived with so little of the worlds hate, few have died with so much of its regards. He was Israelite indeed in who was no guile |
James Herrell Rollins Jr. (September 23, 1910 – June 20, 1921) & John Lee Rollins July 20, 1912 – June 20, 1921) Tragic Waters: Siblings Who Met Their Demise in Four Mile Run
A sad story as told in the Alexandria Gazette on June 21, 1921.
Tue, Jun 21, 1921 · Page 1.
The two siblings find their final resting place in Section 16, Plot 11, where they rest beside their parents, James Herrell Rollins Sr. (born July 4, 1877, died March 31, 1956) and Marie Adam Rollins (born November 19, 1886, died January 19, 1978).
The article references the Town of Potomac, founded in 1908, encompassing the Del Ray, St. Elmo, Mt. Ida, and Hume neighborhoods. Initially situated in Arlington County, it became part of Alexandria in 1930.
The moniker “Four Mile Run” originates four miles upstream from the mouth of the Great Hunting Creek along the Potomac River.
Dr. Henry Rose (Unknown DOB – February 4, 1810): A Life of Service and Scholarship
Dr. Henry Rose was a prominent figure in early American history, known for his diverse contributions to his community and the nation. He lived during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, passing away on February 4, 1810, in Occoquan, Virginia. His funeral, held on February 6, 1810, was conducted with Masonic honors, reflecting his involvement with the Freemasons.
Rose was a well-educated individual, holding a medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania. His academic pursuits included a thesis titled “Effects of Passion Upon the Body,” demonstrating his interest in the intersection of emotions and physical health. Beyond his medical career, Rose was actively involved in various civic duties and organizations. He was a visitor (examiner) to the Washington Free School in 1796, part of the Alexandria Academy, indicating his commitment to education.
His public service continued as a member of the Sun Fire Company during 1793, 1794, and 1796. He also played a political role, potentially serving in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1801 to 1802. Rose’s political alignment was with the Jeffersonian Democrats, as evidenced by his appointment as a Major in the Second Legion, DC Militia, by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802.
He was deeply involved in local governance and public health in Alexandria, Virginia. Rose was elected to the Common Council from Ward No. 2 and later became its President. His concern for public welfare was further highlighted by his roles as the Health Officer of the Port of Alexandria, Superintendent of Quarantine between 1806 and 1807, and Trustee of the Poor and Work House. Additionally, he served as a Physician to the Alexandria Dispensary, established in 1805.
Dr. Rose was also a member of the St. Andrew’s Society and held the position of physician within the organization. His Masonic affiliations were significant as an Alexandria-Washington Masonic Lodge No. 22 member.
Aside from his professional and civic engagements, Dr. Rose was a property owner with significant land holdings in Fairfax County and Amherst County, Virginia. He resided at 208 North Royal Street in Alexandria, a property owned by Robert Patton, and lived at “Union Hill” in Fairfax County.
Dr. Henry Rose’s life was marked by a commitment to medicine, education, public service, and community involvement, making him a notable figure in early American history. His legacy is preserved in historical records, including in “Artisans and Merchants” by T. Michael Miller.
Regrettably, the exact location of Dr. Rose’s grave within the cemetery remains a mystery. Nonetheless, his legacy is honored with his name inscribed on the bronze plaque near the north entrance gate, commemorating those who served in the American Revolutionary War.
The Presbyterian Cemetery Alexandria burials include several mayors and community leaders in the ‘S’ section, demonstrating the cemetery’s significance to city leadership.
S
William Randolph Sengel (April 27, 1923 – October 18, 2011) – Spiritual Leader and Civil Rights Advocate: Guided Old Presbyterian Meeting House Congregation, Stood with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Selma to Montgomery March, and Delivered Eulogy at Alexandria’s Memorial Service
Between 1960 and 1986, Sengel held the position of Pastor at the Meeting House. Over this period, he delivered over 1000 sermons and presided over 700 weddings, 400 baptisms, and 200 funerals. Notably, Sengel attended the memorial service for Reverend James J. Reeb, a former ordained Presbyterian pastor who tragically lost his life due to injuries sustained during the “Bloody Sunday” events on March 7, 1968. This event involved a march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, to protest white individuals’ obstruction of black voter registration.
Sengel also actively participated in a second protest march that occurred from March 16 to March 25, 1968, where he was joined by the prominent figure Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. Additionally, Sengel delivered a speech at the official memorial service hosted by the City of Alexandria on April 9, 1968, in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who had been tragically assassinated in Memphis, TN, just five days prior.
Noteworthy among Sengel’s achievements was his successful leadership in a year-long campaign to remove Confederate battle flags from lampposts along King Street and Washington Streets. These flags had been associated with celebrations of Confederate Memorial Day, Robert E. Lee’s birthday, and other “Southern Holidays.”
A pivotal role in church history was Sengel’s participation as one of twelve Presbyterian ministers in merging the Northern and Southern branches, leading to the formation of the Presbyterian Church (USA) in 1971.
Sengel’s dedication was evident in his 27-year effort to regain control of the Presbyterian Cemetery, initially established by the congregation in 1809. In 1999, the Presbyterian Cemetery was once again incorporated into the ministry of the Meeting House, reaffirming the enduring bond between the Church and the Cemetery. Throughout the 1970s, the cemetery had been managed by a court-appointed Board of Trustees. Sengel became a board member in 1972 and continued until 1999. His gravestone is near the pedestrian entrance gate, to the right (44:176).
Andrew Fletcher Skidmore (1826 – May 2, 1862) was Killed at Yorktown during the Civil War.
Andrew F. Skidmore’s journey through the tumultuous times of the Civil War is a testament to his dedication to duty and service. In 1859, he held the rank of Private in the Mt. Vernon Guards, a component of the Virginia State Militia. However, his commitment to his nation did not waver when the Civil War erupted.
On April 17, 1861, Andrew Skidmore enlisted in Alexandria, Virginia, and was mustered into Captain Samuel J. DeVaughan’s Company, a unit later known as Company E of the 17th Virginia Infantry. This regiment formed part of Kemper’s Brigade within Longstreet’s Division, Army of Northern Virginia.
Tragically, Private Andrew Skidmore’s life was cut short in the line of duty. On May 2, 1862, he met his fate during the Siege of Yorktown, Virginia. Although his initial resting place was closer to the battlefield, his memory lives on through a cenotaph on the family monument in the Presbyterian Cemetery.
The enemy with long range rifles were quick to fire on anyone who raised their head above the parapet. On May 1, two of the Mount Vernon Guards were shot, Henry R. Biggs who was wounded slightly, and Andrew Skidmore, whose wound was fatal.Wallace, L. Jr. (1990). 17th Virginia. The Virginia Regimental Histories Series (p. 29). Lynchburg, Virginia.
Andrew Skidmore’s story serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the Civil War, as he gave his life in the service of his country. His dedication and bravery continue to be honored and remembered.
| JOHN W. SKIDMORE 1818 – 1865 MARIA L. SKIDMORE 1820 – 1893 JESSE SKIDMORE 1790 – 1854 his wife SARAH BOYD 1789 – 1865 ANDREW F. SKIDMORE Co. E. 17th Va. C.S.A. Killed at Yorktown 1826 – 1862 EMILY G. SKIDMORE 1826 – 1911 |
Courtland Hawkins Smith, Sr. (August 29, 1850 – July 22, 1892) and the Legacy of Torthorwald
Courtland H. Smith I (1850-1892) remains a significant figure in Alexandria’s history, not only for his impactful term as mayor from 1878 to 1881 but also for his connection to the historical Torthorwald estate. As seen in the Smith family lot, his family’s burial site in the Presbyterian Cemetery of Alexandria symbolizes the family’s enduring legacy in the region.
As a prominent member of Alexandria’s elite in the 1870s, Smith acquired land once owned by John Carlyle, a founder of Alexandria and an influential figure buried in the Old Presbyterian Meeting House 18th-Century burial ground on S. Fairfax Street. This land, part of Carlyle’s extensive estate named Torthorwald (later known as Morven) and located in what is now North Fairlington, represents a significant piece of the area’s history. Smith’s renovation of the Whiting mansion into the Hampton residence on this property further illustrates the continuity and preservation of historical estates in the area
John Carlyle’s Torthorwald, established on 640 acres around 1756, was a testament to colonial prosperity and ambition. Carlyle constructed numerous buildings on this country estate, including a three-story house with a detached kitchen, an overseer’s house, a meat house, a barn, and stables capable of housing twenty-seven horses. Additionally, there was a cow house, dairy, weaver’s shop, smithy, a grist mill, and a miller’s house. The main dwelling house, built before 1770, was a significant structure that stood until the 1930s just north of the city limits in Arlington.
Courtland H. Smith I’s tenure as mayor saw Alexandria through significant growth and change, reflecting his leadership and dedication to the city’s development. His poetic tribute to Alexandria remains a cherished part of the city’s cultural heritage.
After Smith’s untimely death, his son, Courtland H. Smith II, continued the family’s legacy. An avid fox hunter and master of the Hampton Hounds Hunt Club, he played a pivotal role in local equestrian communities, particularly in Middleburg.
The Smith family’s connection to Torthorwald adds a rich layer to their history. Torthorwald, with its extensive infrastructure and agricultural operations, was a significant part of the colonial landscape, reflecting the lifestyle and economic activities of the Virginia elite. Intertwined with the Smith family’s narrative, this historical context provides a comprehensive picture of the societal and cultural dynamics of Alexandria’s time and surrounding regions.
| COURTLAND HAWKINS SMITH beloved son of FRANCIS L. and SARAH G. SMITH August 29, 1850 July 22, 1892 Gifted – Honored – Loved and mourned. Entered into Rest. |
Francis Lee Smith (November 25, 1808 – May 10, 1877) – Integral Landowner: Owned the Parcel Now Housing the Contraband Cemetery; Legal Representatives for the Lee Family
Smith, Sr. (born on November 25, 1808, and passed away on May 10, 1877), was the attorney for the Lee family. He resided in the biggest house in Alexandria, located at 510 Wolfe Street, still standing today.
Francis Lee Smith, Sr. and his wife Sara left Alexandria and went to Richmond when Union soldiers took over the town on May 24, 1861. Union General John Slough, the military governor of Alexandria, used Smith’s house as a place to live or work and later as a hospital. After the war ended in 1865, the Smith family returned home. Maggie Smith, Francis Smith’s youngest child, was the last to live in the house. She died in 1926.
| FRANCIS LEE SMITH born Novr. 25, 1808 died My 10, 1877 The Memory of the just is Blessed Erected with Love and Gratitude by his Wife and Children An Humble christian a devoted husband, and father, a zealous patriot a faithful friend; the ardent advocate of truth, justice and mercy, the earnest counsellor of peace, and goodwill among men. |
Because he didn’t personally pay taxes on land he owned on Broomallaw Point, located south of town along Great Hunting Creek (now 1001 S. Washington Street), the land was taken away in 1864 and transformed into a burial ground for African Americans.
After the Civil War, Smith, who was related to the Lees, advised them not to try to reclaim Arlington. This is because he had also failed to regain his land where the Contraband Cemetery was situated.
Read the blog [The Contrabands and Freemans Cemetery: a Historic Burial Ground for Freedmen and Fugitive Slaves in Alexandria, Va] for the rest of the story.
Colonel Francis Lee Smith, Jr. (October 6, 1845 – August 25, 1916)– Battle-Hardened Veteran: Engaged in New Market Clash on May 15, 1864; Triumphed in Court Battle Over Arlington Estate Confiscation
Smith was a member of the VMI Corps of Cadets. He fought in the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. During the battle, he got injured in his jaw and shoulder.
After the war, he joined and eventually took over his father’s law firm. He believes his father is wrong about not suing the federal government for the illegal confiscation of the Lee land and files a lawsuit in April 1877 in the federal court of the Eastern District of Virginia, in Alexandria, on behalf of George Washington Custis Lee – who, as the oldest son of Mary Anna Custis Lee and Rober E. Lee, inherited his mother’s property after she died in 1873.
Read more at this blog: [Discover the Fascinating Life of Francis Lee Smith Jr: from Civil War Soldier to Prominent Lawyer]
Peter Haddon Smith, Ph.D. (September 2, 1945 – May 8/9, 2008) Distinguished Historian: Notable Contributor to the City of Alexandria
He actively participated as a member of an architectural design review group and demonstrated expertise in historic buildings throughout Alexandria. Collaborating closely with fellow group member Peter Smeallie, he co-authored the book “New Construction for Older Buildings” in 1988. His engagement also extended to the Meeting House, a place of significance to him. Over more than 16 years, he served diligently within the City of Alexandria. Tragically, he passed away during the night spanning May 8th and 9th in 2008, at 62. His final resting place is within the Columbarium, commemorating his legacy.
Captain James Montgomery Stuart (1825/1826 – October 7, 1880) Confederate Veteran and Congressional Postmaster: Dedicated Service to the United States House of Representatives
Born in Alexandria, he embarked on a transformative journey at 18, relocating to St. Louis. A turning point came when he enthusiastically enlisted as a volunteer from Missouri in the Mexican War. Following this chapter, his path led him to California, where he achieved notable success as a mining and real estate business magnate. Unfortunately, as the Civil War dawned, his enterprises were confiscated.
Subsequently, his travels took him to Texas, where he cast his lot with the Confederacy as a valiant member of the 17th Virginia regiment. Post-war, he retraced his steps to Alexandria, assuming the role of Sheriff in 1867. This tenure lasted a mere two years, terminated by the intervention of Federal authorities during a complex reconstruction period.
With the waning of the reconstruction era, he shifted gears to become a respected Sergeant within the city’s framework. 1876 marked a pivotal moment as he ascended to the position of Postmaster for the United States House of Representatives. This distinguished role defined his trajectory until his eventual passing in 1880.
His place of abode was established at 505 Cameron Street, and upon his demise, he found his eternal resting place in Section 42, plot 60.
Judge Charles Edward Stuart (May 18, 1850 – April 16, 1889) – Legislative Luminary and Steward of Stratford Hall: Former Virginia House of Delegates Speaker from an Illustrious Family
Charles Stuart was born at “Panorama” in King George County, Virginia. He made notable contributions to Virginian politics and the legal system during his lifetime. Serving as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1881 to 1887, he achieved the esteemed position of Speaker from 1883 to 1887. Simultaneously, he fulfilled the role of a Judge in Alexandria, beginning on January 18, 1881, and continued in this capacity until his untimely demise on April 16, 1889, at just 38.
In 1879, Charles Stuart and his brother, Dr. Richard Henry Stuart, bequeathed the historic Lee Family residence, Stratford Hall, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. This significant property was left to them through the will of their great-aunt, Elizabeth Storke. Notably, Elizabeth Storke was connected to Mary Custis, the wife of Robert E. Lee, through her cousin Julia Calvert.
Judge Stuart entered matrimony with Ruth Yeaton on October 11, 1876, in Alexandria, after which the couple relocated to Stratford Hall. Ruth was the granddaughter of Judge Gabriel Duvall, an influential figure who served as the Comptroller of the Treasury of the United States and held the esteemed position of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from November 11, 1811, until January 14, 1835.
Following Judge Stuart’s passing, he found his final resting place in section B:194 at the Presbyterian Cemetery. Tragically, three of his five children were interred in the exact location. Conversely, his wife, Ruth, died in Bermuda in 1937, where she was also laid to rest.
In 1929, the Honorable Charles Edward Stuart, the nephew of his uncle (his father’s brother), played a significant role in selling Stratford Hall to the Robert E. Lee Foundation. This pivotal transaction involved not only Charles’ wife, Clara but also Lydia Ann Marmaduke Stuart, the widow of his uncle mentioned above.
Judge Stuart’s father, Colonel Edward Stuart, is interred in Christ Church Cemetery. He held a significant role as the commander of the 175th Virginia Militia during John Brown’s execution on December 2, 1859, in what is now known as Charlestown, West Virginia.
T
Thomas Tretcher (1760 – October 15, 1815) – Mariner on Captain Cook’s Third Voyage: Commander of Merchant Ships and Voyaging Adventurer
A teenager who was an able-bodied seaman and part of the crew on the HMS Discovery went on Cook’s third voyage from 1776 to 1780. During this voyage, Europeans discovered the Sandwich Islands, now known as Hawaii. You can learn more about his interesting story by clicking this [link].
U, V, W
John C. Vowell: A Legacy of Faith, Commerce, and Civic Duty (1766-1852)
John C. Vowell (1766-1852) was a prominent figure in early American history, known for his diverse contributions to society as a religious leader, businessman, and civic participant. Born in London, he emigrated to the USA with his brothers Thomas Vowell Jr. and Dr. John D. Vowell. Settling in Philadelphia for a time, Vowell was baptized in 1798 by Rev. Muir, a significant event marking his deep commitment to his faith.
Vowell’s religious involvement was extensive. He served as an elder and member of the session for over five decades from 1801, actively participating in numerous synods and general assemblies. However, there was a notable period from 1817-1833 when he joined the Second Presbyterian Church, leading a group that eventually returned to the original congregation in March 1833.
John C. Vowell’s life was also significantly influenced by his wife, Margaret “Peggy” Harper Vowell (1773-1806), who played a pivotal role in his personal life. Peggy was the daughter of Captain John Harper, linking Vowell to another notable family in the community.
The couple was married by Rev. Muir on October 28, 1795, as documented in the Muir Register and various early church records. This marriage was more than a union of two individuals; it represented joining two influential families within the community, further cementing Vowell’s status and connections.
Tragically, Peggy’s life was cut short by tuberculosis, a common and often deadly disease at the time. She passed away at the age of 33½ on July 26, 1806. Her burial in the Meeting House churchyard was recorded in the Muir Register, marking the end of her life but not the impact she had made during her years. (To view Peggy’s biography and gravestone in the 18th-century burial ground at the Old Presbyterian Meeting House, please visit the following [link]).
Peggy’s death would have been a significant event in Vowell’s life, affecting him personally and his social and business dealings. Her legacy continued through the properties and connections she brought into their marriage, notably the 213 Prince Street property, which was later given to their daughter, Eliza Douglas. Peggy’s influence and heritage remained a part of Vowell’s life and the broader community even after her untimely death.
Mary Jaqueline Smith Taylor Vowell played a significant role as John Cripps Vowell’s second wife. Born into the family of Augustine Smith and Margaret Boyd Smith, Mary brought her distinguished lineage into the marriage. She was the widow of Jesse Taylor, indicating a previous chapter in her life that likely influenced her perspectives and experiences.
Mary and John C. Vowell were united in matrimony on December 6, 1810, in a ceremony officiated by Rev. Muir. This marriage marked a new beginning for both, occurring four years after the death of John’s first wife, Peggy. The union was a personal and social alliance connecting two families with deep roots in the community.
Mary’s marriage to John Vowell signified her integration into his life and enterprises, potentially influencing his business decisions, social standing, and contributions to the community. Her background and experiences as a widow would have brought a unique dynamic to their relationship. Mary’s role, perhaps less documented than that of her husband, was undoubtedly supportive and significant, contributing to the fabric of their shared life and the community they were a part of.
His business acumen was equally noteworthy. Vowell co-owned the Cameron Mills and was an Alexandria Library Company charter member in 1794. He opened a store in 1822 at the corner of King and Payne Streets, dealing in various goods. His entrepreneurship extended to co-purchasing a ship named Diana in 1806 and being an incorporator of the Mount Vernon Cotton Manufacturing Company.
Vowell’s military service included participation in the War of 1812 as a private in the First Regiment, DC Militia. His civic duties were exemplified by his role as a City Councilman in 1813-14, and he even chaired Alexandria’s reception for Lafayette in 1824.
A wealthy merchant, Vowell resided in Alexandria, where he made significant contributions to the local community. He was involved in the post-1835 building committee for his church, generously leaving funds in his will for its upkeep and support of the minister.
In addition to his various roles in religious, business, and civic arenas, John C. Vowell was a substantial real estate owner in the town. His property portfolio was impressive and included several notable addresses at different times. These properties reflected not only his business acumen but also his deep integration into the community’s fabric.
Among his holdings were:
- 429 S. Lee Street, acquired in 1806, showcasing his early establishment in the town.
- 111 Prince Street, purchased in 1812, added to his growing real estate investments.
- 106 Prince Street, acquired in 1838, further expanding his presence in the town.
- 108 Prince Street, obtained in 1851, demonstrating his continuous investment in local real estate.
- 213 Prince Street is a significant property acquired from his first wife, Peggy’s, estate. This property was notably given to their daughter, Eliza Douglas, in 1844.
- 611 Queen Street, purchased in 1815, adding to his diverse property portfolio.
- 213 Wilkes Street, acquired in 1805, is one of his earliest real estate investments.
Vowell’s extensive property holdings were a testament to his successful business endeavors and commitment to the town’s growth and development. His real estate investments contributed to his wealth and impacted the community’s landscape.
His legacy is marked by substantial donations to various religious and missionary organizations, reflecting his faith and commitment to philanthropy. This includes $9,500 bequeathed to different religious and mission boards, a significant sum for that era.
John Vowell passed away in 1852, leaving a rich legacy of religious devotion, business entrepreneurship, and civic engagement. He was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery, remembered for his influential role in early American society—site: 42 Plot 44 – two gravestones.
| JOHN CRIPPS VOWELL Born in Loudon, England Aug. 12, 1767 Died in Alexandria, Dec. 9, 1852. Sacred to the memory of MARY JAQUELINE beloved wife of JOHN. C. VOWELL of Alexandria; and daughter of AUSTINE J. SMITH of Shott’er Hill, Middlesex County, VA., born Febry, 12, 1773, died Oct. 31, 1846, ripe in years. and in the full assurance of a blessed immortality OUR MOTHER Her record is on high Job. 16 Chap. 19 Ver. Calm on the bosom of thy GOD Fair spirit rest thee now; Even while with us, thy footsteps tread. His soul was on thy brow. | Sacred to the memory of JOHN CRIPPS VOWELL born in London, England Augt. 12th 1767 died in Alexandria, VA Dec’r 9th, 1852 Those that be planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the courts of our God. Life’s duty don as well is the day. Light from its land the spirit flies; while heaven and earth combine to say How blest the righteous when he dies. |
William Wolf Weisband (August 28, 1908 – May 14, 1967) Covert Operative in the Cold War: Infamous Soviet Union Spy
In the Presbyterian Cemetery of Alexandria, Virginia, lies 1LT Lieutenant William Wolf Weisband (August 28, 1908 – May 14, 1967). He served as an Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA) civilian during the Cold War. In this era, he stumbled upon the revelation that American cryptologists had successfully cracked the cryptographic systems of the Soviet Union, granting access to their diplomatic and intelligence communications.
Operating under the alias Zhora, Weisband functioned as a spy for the Soviet Union from as early as 1934. His pivotal moment came when he issued an alert to his handlers, prompting the Soviets to swiftly alter their encryption techniques. This had a profound impact, significantly impeding the effectiveness of American intelligence endeavors. The consequence of this sudden lack of insight into Soviet intentions was evident when North Korea’s invasion of South Korea caught the United States unprepared in June 1950.
Read the blog The Spy Buried in Alexandria: Unraveling the Tale of Lieutenant William Weisband and the Impact on American Intelligence for the rest of the story.
John Westcott (c.1734-1813) was a Revolutionary War Veteran and Merchant.
John Westcott (c.1734-1813) was a prominent figure during the Revolutionary War era, serving as a Captain in a New Jersey unit. His dedication to the cause earned him recognition as a SAR Revolutionary War Patriot, and he is interred at the Presbyterian Cemetery. While there is mention of his membership in the Society of the Cincinnati, it is important to note that no direct source confirms this.
Outside of his military service, Westcott was a successful merchant dealing in wholesale goods, a fact proudly inscribed as “Merchant” on his tombstone at the Presbyterian Cemetery. This tombstone also marks the year of his passing as 1813, at the age of 79.
In addition to his mercantile pursuits, Westcott was keenly interested in the print world. He was a printer and publisher of books, contributing significantly to the local economy. Notably, between 1797 and 1802, J. D. Westcott published the “Alexandria Times and District of Columbia Daily Advertiser.” This daily newspaper, available from Monday to Saturday, was printed by John D. Westcott himself. His printing establishment was conveniently located on Royal Street, just five doors from King Street.
| In memory of JOHN WESTCOTT merchant of this place who departed this life November 25th 1813 in the 72nd year of his age. He was a native of Cumberland County, New Jersey, was an officer in the New Jersey line during the revolutionary war, was an upright citizen, and honest man also in memory of JAMES D. WESTCOTT who died August 5th 1799, aged 19 months and SARAH WESTCOTT who died April 25th 1800, aged 2 days both interred in this place, chil dren of JAMES D. WESTCOTT and ANNIE his wife, of Cumberland County, New Jersey. |
George Wise (November 3, 1778, or 1780 – April 3, 1856) – Final Washington Bier Bearer and Mayor of Alexandria
The final remaining individual who participated in carrying the Bier, a platform on which George Washington’s coffin was placed in 1799, was a Lieutenant in the 106th Virginia Regiment. He joined the Meeting House and subsequently became a member of the Second Presbyterian Church in 1817. Later, he held the esteemed position of Mayor of Alexandria, serving from 1836 to 1837.
His son, Charles James Wise, born on July 24, 1830, and who passed away on May 9, 1898, endured an unfortunate incident. He sustained injuries while bravely combating a fire at the Dowell China Shop on November 17, 1855.
The father and the son found their final resting place in section 44:132, along with their respective families.
X, Y, Z
Robert Young (December 27, 1768 – October 27, 1824) Cavalry Leader at Washington’s Funeral; Constructor of 1315 Duke Street, Alexandria’s Notorious Slave Pen
Also, see Philip Richard Fendall II.
Robert Young was a prominent figure in his community, leaving an indelible mark through various roles and contributions. As a Meeting House member and Original Director of the Bank of Potomac from 1804 to 1805, he demonstrated his commitment to civic and financial matters.
Young’s involvement extended to the realm of finance, where he served as the President of the Mechanics Bank, showcasing his leadership and acumen in monetary affairs. Additionally, his prowess as a merchant, partnered with Philip Fendall and William Yeaton, facilitated his connections within trade circles.
His expertise extended beyond commerce. During Thomas Jefferson’s presidency, he was sought after as a consultant for the Port of Havana, a testament to his versatility and knowledge in international affairs.
Military service profoundly shaped Young’s legacy, particularly during the War of 1812. Holding the rank of General, he led the Second Brigade of the District of Columbia Militia, exemplifying his unwavering commitment to defending his nation in times of conflict. Notably, Young played a pivotal role in commanding the Alexandria cavalry during significant historical events, such as the Fourth of July parade in 1798, graced by the presence of George Washington. Additionally, his leadership was instrumental at George Washington’s funeral, where he ensured the solemnity and dignity of the occasion.
Furthermore, Young’s bravery was evident at the Battle of the White House Landing in September 1814, where he fought bravely, leaving a lasting mark on the annals of American military history.
Beyond his professional endeavors, Young was deeply intertwined with the fabric of his community. He was a Charter Member of the Alexandria Library Company and a Member of the St. Andrew’s Society, reflecting his commitment to education and social connections.
Young’s personal life was marked by joys and sorrows. His marriage to Elizabeth Mary Conrad Young, who outlived him, was accompanied by the loss of children. James Young, born in 1798, passed away at 8 months due to tuberculosis. Another child, also named James Young, born around 1801-1804, succumbed to croup at the age of 3.
His daughter Elizabeth Young (1804-1859) lived to adulthood, eventually marrying Philip Richard Fendall II.
In death, Young was honored with military and Masonic honors, a fitting tribute to a man who served his community, country, and family with distinction. However, the house he built at 1315 Duke Street took on a darker legacy after his passing. It became the Alexandria headquarters for the infamous slave pen operated by Franklin and Armfield, a stark reminder of the complexities of history and the enduring impact of individuals like Robert Young.
To read more about General Young, please click on this blog [A Life of Prominence and Varied Roles: the Multifaceted Legacy of General Robert Young].
| Sacred to the memory of Gen’l ROBERT YOUNG born 27 December 1768 died 27 October 1824 Frank, upright and generous, liberal in prosperity, patient in adversity and sickness; a tender husband and parent a faithful friend and accomplished Gentleman and a sincere Christian |
This concludes Part 3 (O-Z) of our Presbyterian Cemetery Alexandria burials documentation. To explore more remarkable stories:
As part of our broader documentation of Alexandria’s historic burial grounds, we strive to preserve these remarkable stories for future generations.e explore our other website sections.
Sources and References
For a full list of sources, please see the Sources and References section on the main page.
